This study used hierarchical linear modeling to examine discrepancies among 95 dyads of Asian adolescent transnational adoptees and their parents (N 190). Results revealed that parents underestimated the degree to which adoptees experienced racism and overestimated their positive attitudes toward ethnic heritage activities and openness to discussing racism. Adoptees with a high percentage of friends of color reported fewer racist experiences; however, parents with a high percentage of friends of color perceived adoptees to experience higher instances of racism. In addition, parents with low colorblind attitudes overestimated adoptees’ positive attitudes toward ethnic heritage activities and openness to discussing racism; whereas, at both high and low levels of colorblind attitudes, parents underestimated adoptees’ racist experiences. Implications that center on the perspectives of Asian adolescent transnational adoptees as well as practical suggestions for clinicians and adoption professionals are discussed.

中文翻译：

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种族主义经历、讨论种族主义的开放态度以及对民族遗产活动的态度：被收养者 - 父母的差异。

本研究使用分层线性模型来检查 95 对亚洲青少年跨国被收养者及其父母 (N 190) 之间的差异。结果显示，父母低估了被收养者经历种族主义的程度，高估了他们对民族遗产活动的积极态度和讨论种族主义的开放性。有色人种朋友比例高的收养者报告的种族主义经历较少；然而，拥有高比例的有色人种朋友的父母认为被收养者会经历更多的种族主义。此外，低色盲态度的父母高估了被收养者对民族遗产活动的积极态度和讨论种族主义的开放态度；而在色盲态度的高低水平上，父母都低估了被收养者的种族主义经历。