More and more people are using social networking sites, with Facebook being one of the most popular. So far, most of the research on using Facebook has focused on emotional, social, and personality-related factors and few studies have investigated the phenomenon from a cognitive perspective. The aim of our study was, therefore, to identify relationships between cognitive control and Facebook intrusion, with regard to proactive and reactive modes of cognitive control. The study was also designed to investigate the effects of neutral and Facebook-related context. The subjects (N = 80 young adults, Mage = 21.13 years; SD = 1.60) were divided into two groups based on their level of Facebook intrusion. The Facebook Intrusion Scale was used for selection. Using the AX-continuous performance task, we found that subjects with high Facebook intrusion showed more reactive control than their low Facebook intrusion peers. We also demonstrated that all subjects showed less proactive control in a Facebook-related context than in a neutral context. The results were interpreted in the light of the dual mechanism of cognitive control model.

中文翻译：

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Facebook 使用和 Facebook 入侵对认知控制的影响：对主动和被动控制的影响

越来越多的人使用社交网站，Facebook 是最受欢迎的网站之一。迄今为止，大多数关于使用 Facebook 的研究都集中在与情感、社会和个性相关的因素上，很少有研究从认知角度调查这种现象。因此，我们研究的目的是在认知控制的主动和反应模式方面确定认知控制和 Facebook 入侵之间的关系。该研究还旨在调查中性和 Facebook 相关背景的影响。受试者（N = 80 名年轻人，法师 = 21.13 岁；SD = 1.60）根据他们对 Facebook 的入侵程度分为两组。Facebook 入侵量表用于选择。使用 AX 连续性能任务，我们发现，Facebook 入侵率高的受试者比 Facebook 入侵率低的同龄人表现出更多的反应控制。我们还证明所有受试者在 Facebook 相关环境中表现出的主动控制不如在中性环境中。根据认知控制模型的双重机制对结果进行解释。