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Influence of the Spectral Quality of Light on Daytime Alertness Levels in Humans
Advances in Cognitive Psychology ( IF 1.0 ) Pub Date : 2018-12-01 , DOI: 10.5709/acp-0250-0
Kamila Łaszewska , Agnieszka Goroncy , Piotr Weber , Tadeusz Pracki , Małgorzata Tafil-Klawe

Exposure to light is very important for human health. However, the characteristics of the light stimulus and the appropriate timing of such exposure are essential. Studies that have used monochromatic light exposure have shown no systematic patterns for the effects of blue light compared to longer wavelengths. Previous studies have shown that red light exposure increases objective and subjective measures of alertness at night without suppressing nocturnal melatonin or inducing circadian disruption. The present study investigated whether noon time exposure to red light would increase both objective and subjective measures of alertness such as those measured by EEG, cognitive-behavioral performance, and subjective sleepiness. The three lighting conditions were as follows: dim light (< 0.01 lux at cornea), blue light (465 nm, 72 μW/cm2), and red light (625 nm, 18 μW/cm2), both at 40 lux. The results of the EEG data showed an increase in theta power over time in dim light only. In red light, alpha power showed a decrease over time. The impact of red light was observed in the performance measures: The only significant effect was a deterioration in the continuous performance test after red light exposure. Subjective measures of alertness were not affected by light in either condition, in contrast to darkness, when subjects reported greater sleepiness than before. None of the changes in objective measures of alertness induced by red light exposure translated into subjective sleepiness at noon. Thus, we concluded that behavioral effects of light at noon are very limited at best.

中文翻译:

光的光谱质量对人类白天警觉水平的影响

光照对人体健康非常重要。然而,光刺激的特性和适当的曝光时间是必不可少的。使用单色光曝光的研究表明,与较长波长相比,蓝光的影响没有系统模式。先前的研究表明,红光暴露会增加夜间警觉性的客观和主观测量,而不会抑制夜间褪黑激素或导致昼夜节律紊乱。本研究调查了中午时间暴露于红光是否会增加客观和主观的警觉性指标,例如通过 EEG、认知行为表现和主观嗜睡来衡量的指标。三种光照条件如下:弱光(角膜< 0.01 lux),蓝光(465 nm,72 μW/cm2),和红光(625 nm,18 μW/cm2),均为 40 lux。EEG 数据的结果显示,仅在昏暗的光线下,θ 功率会随着时间的推移而增加。在红光下,阿尔法功率随着时间的推移而下降。在性能测量中观察到红光的影响:唯一显着的影响是红光暴露后连续性能测试的恶化。与黑暗相反,当受试者报告比以前更困倦时,警觉性的主观测量不受任何一种情况的光影响。由红光照射引起的客观警觉性测量的任何变化都没有转化为中午的主观睡意。因此,我们得出结论,中午光对行为的影响充其量是非常有限的。EEG 数据的结果显示,仅在昏暗的光线下,θ 功率会随着时间的推移而增加。在红光下,阿尔法功率随着时间的推移而下降。在性能测量中观察到红光的影响:唯一显着的影响是红光暴露后连续性能测试的恶化。与黑暗相反,当受试者报告比以前更困倦时,警觉性的主观测量不受任何一种情况的光影响。由红光照射引起的客观警觉性测量的任何变化都没有转化为中午的主观嗜睡。因此,我们得出结论,中午光对行为的影响充其量是非常有限的。EEG 数据的结果显示,仅在昏暗的光线下,θ 功率会随着时间的推移而增加。在红光下,阿尔法功率随着时间的推移而下降。在性能测量中观察到红光的影响:唯一显着的影响是红光暴露后连续性能测试的恶化。与黑暗相反,当受试者报告比以前更困倦时,警觉性的主观测量不受任何一种情况的光影响。由红光照射引起的客观警觉性测量的任何变化都没有转化为中午的主观睡意。因此,我们得出结论,中午光对行为的影响充其量是非常有限的。唯一显着的影响是红光暴露后连续性能测试的恶化。与黑暗相反,当受试者报告比以前更困倦时,警觉性的主观测量不受任何一种情况的影响。由红光照射引起的客观警觉性测量的任何变化都没有转化为中午的主观睡意。因此,我们得出结论,中午光对行为的影响充其量是非常有限的。唯一显着的影响是红光暴露后连续性能测试的恶化。与黑暗相反,当受试者报告比以前更困倦时,警觉性的主观测量不受任何一种情况的光影响。由红光照射引起的客观警觉性测量的任何变化都没有转化为中午的主观睡意。因此,我们得出结论,中午光对行为的影响充其量是非常有限的。由红光照射引起的客观警觉性测量的任何变化都没有转化为中午的主观睡意。因此,我们得出结论,中午光对行为的影响充其量是非常有限的。由红光照射引起的客观警觉性测量的任何变化都没有转化为中午的主观睡意。因此,我们得出结论,中午光对行为的影响充其量是非常有限的。
更新日期:2018-12-01
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