ABSTRACT

This paper presents an analysis of an Urban Hanok (improved Korean traditional housing), created in the process of Seoul’s urbanization since the 1930s as anew housing type from traditional Hanoks, using aspace syntax methodology to uncover the underlying genotype. The genotype of the Urban Hanok plan layout, originating from the urban residential areas organized in the 1930s, was analyzed and compared. The results indicate that the Madang-centered organization is the underlying spatial structure of the 1930s Urban Hanok. Diachronic examination of the sample in terms of sectoral differentiation has identified three groups: (a) the house organized with three central spaces (Madang– Daecheong– Deamungan or stairs), (b) the house organized with three central spaces (Madang– Mediation Space– Daecheong), and (c) the house organized with two central spaces (Madang– Sarang Madang). When converted to aJustified graph, group (a) is classified into aTree-Shape, and an Umbrella-Shape, group (b) is classified into an extended Tree-Shape, and group (c) is classified into aRing-Shape. Characteristics of the spatial structure in the Urban Hanok layout and their meanings were identified through this research. The implication of the Madang-centered layout type, most common in Urban Hanoks.

摘要

本文分析了自 1930 年代以来首尔城市化过程中创建的城市韩屋（改进的韩国传统住房），作为传统韩屋的新住房类型，使用空间句法方法揭示潜在的基因型。对起源于1930年代组织的城市住宅区的城市韩屋平面布局的基因型进行了分析和比较。结果表明，以马当为中心的组织是1930年代都市韩屋的潜在空间结构。根据部门差异对样本的历时检查确定了三组：（a）由三个中央空间（Madang-Daecheong-Deamungan 或楼梯）组织的房屋，（b）由三个中央空间（Madang-Mediation Space）组织的房屋– 大清），(c) 房子由两个中央空间组成（Madang-Sarang Madang）。转换为Justified graph时，(a)组被分类为Tree-Shape，Umbrella-Shape，(b)组被分类为扩展Tree-Shape，(c)组被分类为Ring-Shape。通过这项研究，确定了城市韩屋布局中的空间结构特征及其意义。以马当为中心的布局类型的含义，在城市韩屋中最为常见。