Major industrial accidents, which are a type of technological disaster, are very important due to the security risks and financial damages that threaten the environment and human health in today's industrialization. In this study, it was aimed to propose an approach that will guide the decision makers to choose the emergency assembly point that should be in the distance or shelter where the employees will be not affected by the negative consequences of emergencies within the scope of the obligation of industrial establishments preparing an internal emergency plan for major industrial accidents. For this purpose, in the first stage, modelling studies were carried out with ALOHA (Areal Locations of Hazardous Atmospheres) Software over possible accident scenarios in an industrial establishment containing different types and amounts of hazardous chemicals. As a result of modelling studies, possible toxic emissions, fire and explosion effect distances and threat zones for the industrial establishment were obtained. In the second stage, the weights of the main and sub-selection criteria to be used in determining the assembly point were calculated. This stage was carried out based on the comparison data obtained as a result of the questionnaire applied to professionals with the help of AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) method, which is one of the multi-criteria decision making methods. In the last stage, three candidate points were selected considering the physical effect areas determined in the first stage in the boundaries of the establishment, where the employees were evaluated to be affected the minimum from the negative consequences of industrial accidents. These candidate points were evaluated again with the AHP method on the basis of the sub-criteria whose relative weights were determined in the second stage and a selection was made. As a result, an approach that provides the solution of our problem was obtained.

由于安全风险和财务损失威胁着当今工业化中的环境和人类健康，重大工业事故是一种技术灾难，因此非常重要。在本研究中，旨在提出一种方法，该方法将指导决策者选择应在距离或庇护所范围内的紧急集合点，在该区域内员工将不受义务范围内紧急情况的负面影响的影响的工厂编制针对重大工业事故的内部应急计划。为此，在第一阶段，在包含不同类型和数量的危险化学品的工业企业中，使用ALOHA（危险大气的地理位置）软件对可能的事故场景进行了建模研究。作为模型研究的结果，获得了可能的有毒气体排放，火灾和爆炸影响距离以及工业设施的威胁区域。在第二阶段中，计算了用于确定装配点的主要和次要选择标准的权重。该阶段是根据作为多准则决策方法之一的AHP（层次分析法）方法应用于专业人士的问卷调查所得的比较数据而进行的。在最后阶段 考虑到第一阶段在企业边界内确定的物理影响区域，选择了三个候选点，在这些区域中，员工被评估为受工业事故负面影响的影响最小。在第二阶段确定相对权重的子标准的基础上，再次使用AHP方法评估这些候选点，然后进行选择。结果，获得了提供解决我们问题的方法。在第二阶段确定相对权重的子标准的基础上，再次使用AHP方法评估这些候选点，然后进行选择。结果，获得了提供解决我们问题的方法。在第二阶段确定相对权重的子标准的基础上，再次使用AHP方法评估这些候选点，然后进行选择。结果，获得了提供解决我们问题的方法。