To support safety and efficient care, effective integration of technology into the timepressured, high-risk healthcare environments is critical. This systematic literature review aimed to highlight the impact of technology on the physical environment as well as the facilitators for and barriers to technology integration into complex healthcare settings, including operating rooms and trauma rooms. PsycINFO, Web of Science, and PubMed databases were utilized, along with a hand search. PRISMA and MMAT guidelines were used for reporting and quality appraisal. Out of 1,001 articles, 20 were eligible. Identified categories included hybrid and integrated environments, technological ambiance, and information technologies. Technology integration has implications for direct patient care, efficiency, throughput, patient safety, teamwork, communication, and the perception of care. The facilitators for and barriers to technology integration included layout design, equipment positioning, and decluttering. The physical environment can improve the impact of technology on factors such as patient safety and efficiency.

为了支持安全和高效的护理，将技术有效整合到时间紧迫、高风险的医疗保健环境中至关重要。这篇系统的文献综述旨在强调技术对物理环境的影响，以及技术融入复杂医疗保健环境（包括手术室和创伤室）的促进因素和障碍。使用了 PsycINFO、Web of Science 和 PubMed 数据库以及手动搜索。PRISMA 和 MMAT 指南用于报告和质量评估。在 1,001 篇文章中，有 20 篇符合条件。确定的类别包括混合和集成环境、技术氛围和信息技术。技术集成对直接患者护理、效率、吞吐量、患者安全、团队合作、沟通、和护理的感觉。技术整合的促进因素和障碍包括布局设计、设备定位和整理。物理环境可以改善技术对患者安全和效率等因素的影响。