As urbanization continues to expand worldwide, more and more urban areas become home to wild animals able to adapt to city life, generating a growing need for information. In the Greater Paris area, the existence of three wild mammals (the stone marten, Martes foina, the red fox, Vulpes vulpes and the hedgehog, Erinaceus europaeus) is attested. However, little is known regarding their presence. The research reported in this study aims to shed light upon their co-existence with city dwellers. Specifically, the areas where contacts between these species and the inhabitants are the most likely are studied. Gaining insight on the distribution of such areas allows for those in charge of wildlife-related issues to target where management measures may be needed the most, whether they concern biodiversity promotion initiatives or conflict mitigation actions. In this paper, we investigate the landscape compositions in which these encounters have been the most frequent using presence records. To do so, we analyzed the land use types within buffers set around contact points and applied statistical operations (correspondence analysis and hierarchical clustering) on the obtained results. Results show that while some landscape compositions attract all three species (namely areas where greenery is prevailing), others were only favored by one or two of the species.

随着世界范围内城市化进程的不断扩展，越来越多的城市地区成为能够适应城市生活的野生动物的家园，对信息的需求日益增长。在大巴黎地区，存在三种野生哺乳动物（石貂，Martes foina，赤狐，Vulpes vulpes和刺猬，Erinaceus europaeus）证明。但是，关于它们的存在知之甚少。本研究报告的研究旨在阐明他们与城市居民的共存。具体而言，研究了这些物种与居民之间最可能接触的区域。对这些地区的分布情况的了解使负责野生动植物相关问题的人能够确定最需要管理措施的地方，无论它们涉及促进生物多样性的举措或缓解冲突的行动。在本文中，我们使用在场记录调查了这些遭遇最频繁发生的景观构图。为此，我们分析了围绕接触点设置的缓冲区内的土地利用类型，并对获得的结果进行了统计操作（对应分析和层次聚类）。结果表明，虽然某些景观成分吸引了所有三个物种（即占主导地位的绿化区），但其他景观只受到其中一个或两个物种的青睐。