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Disaster management plan for residential-cum-commercial property in Mumbai: a case study
Environment, Development and Sustainability ( IF 4.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-04 , DOI: 10.1007/s10668-020-01129-7
Awkash Kumar , Yash Masane , Shraddha Dhakhwa

A residential-cum-commercial property consisting of seven buildings with approximately 50 m height in Mumbai city of India was considered for disaster management study. The main objective of this study was to minimize all the losses of any kind of possible disasters like fire, lighting, cyclone, flood, earthquake and terrorist attack. Each disaster was imposed on the project design and responses were formulated in order to minimize the damage to lives and resources. Public address systems and alarm systems have been installed at the project site to alert the residents about the disasters and to give directions which are to be followed. Fire mitigation and detection equipment are also present at the project site. In this study, accessibility of the fire tender from each side of the buildings has been analyzed. Assembly points for emergencies have been designated for the project. Lightning arrestors have been installed for protection against lightning strikes. Natural drainage network within 1 km radius from the project site has been analyzed using geographic information system to prevent the. CCTV for security, signages for evacuation plan and rescue equipment have been installed throughout the project site to save lives in priority. The key findings are the losses due to disasters could be minimized with proper planning which might have cost for execution, operation and maintenance. This comprehensive study can be referred for planning to minimize the loss of lives and resources in high-rise buildings in case of disasters in urban area.

中文翻译:

孟买住宅兼商业物业的灾害管理计划:案例研究

考虑将印度孟买市的一座由七栋约 50 m 高的建筑物组成的住宅兼商业物业用于灾害管理研究。这项研究的主要目标是将火灾、照明、飓风、洪水、地震和恐怖袭击等任何可能的灾害造成的损失降至最低。每次灾难都强加于项目设计,并制定了应对措施,以尽量减少对生命和资源的损害。项目现场已安装了公共广播系统和警报系统,以向居民发出灾害警报并指示应遵循的指示。项目现场还配备了火灾缓解和探测设备。在这项研究中,分析了建筑物每一侧的消防车的可达性。已为该项目指定了紧急情况集合点。已安装避雷器以防止雷击。已使用地理信息系统分析了距项目所在地 1 公里半径范围内的天然排水管网,以防止其发生。整个项目现场都安装了安全闭路电视、疏散计划指示牌和救援设备,以优先挽救生命。主要发现是可以通过适当的计划将灾难造成的损失降到最低,这可能会产生执行、运营和维护成本。这项综合研究可作为规划参考,以最大限度地减少城市地区发生灾害时高层建筑的生命和资源损失。已使用地理信息系统分析了距项目所在地 1 公里半径范围内的自然排水管网,以防止发生。整个项目现场都安装了安全闭路电视、疏散计划指示牌和救援设备,以优先挽救生命。主要发现是可以通过适当的计划将灾难造成的损失降到最低,这可能会产生执行、运营和维护成本。这项综合研究可作为规划参考,以最大限度地减少城市地区发生灾害时高层建筑的生命和资源损失。已使用地理信息系统分析了距项目所在地 1 公里半径范围内的天然排水管网,以防止其发生。整个项目现场都安装了安全闭路电视、疏散计划指示牌和救援设备,以优先挽救生命。主要发现是可以通过适当的计划将灾难造成的损失降到最低,这可能会产生执行、运营和维护成本。这项综合研究可作为规划参考,以最大限度地减少城市地区发生灾害时高层建筑的生命和资源损失。整个项目现场都安装了疏散计划和救援设备的标志,以优先拯救生命。主要发现是可以通过适当的计划将灾难造成的损失降到最低,这可能会产生执行、运营和维护成本。这项综合研究可作为规划参考,以最大限度地减少城市地区发生灾害时高层建筑的生命和资源损失。整个项目现场都安装了疏散计划和救援设备的标志,以优先拯救生命。主要发现是可以通过适当的计划将灾难造成的损失降到最低,这可能会产生执行、运营和维护成本。这项综合研究可作为规划参考,以最大限度地减少城市地区发生灾害时高层建筑的生命和资源损失。
更新日期:2021-01-04
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