Social acceptance is fundamental, and directly affects the installation of wind farms. In this paper, the factors that have had the greatest influence on the development of wind energy in the Itsmo region of Tehuantepec, Mexico are identified. The data were collected face to face through a semi-structured questionnaire of 31 people: owners, municipal authorities, opposition groups, and academic members. The results of the interview highlight the social impact, the lack of application, and concerning ILO Convention 169, the abuse of community rights. As a result, people interviewed perceive that the environmental impact of the installation, and operation of wind farms has been ambivalent: positive due to the intrinsic benefits that wind energy generates compared to other energy sources, and negative in terms of affectation by the noise, and the landscape. However, the income received by the owners of land in which wind facilities are located is lower compared to other parts of the world. In general, the facts show a disintegration between the authorities (federal, state, and municipal), universities are isolated from wind projects, communities are not consulted in projects, and large companies are the main beneficiaries.

中文翻译：

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特万特佩克地峡中的风能：冲突和社会影响

社会接受度是基础，直接影响风电场的安装。在本文中，确定了对墨西哥 Tehuantepec 的Itsmo 地区风能开发影响最大的因素。数据是通过 31 人的半结构化问卷面对面收集的：业主、市政当局、反对派团体和学术成员。采访结果突出了社会影响、缺乏适用性以及关于国际劳工组织第 169 号公约的滥用社区权利。因此，受访者认为风电场的安装和运营对环境的影响是矛盾的：与其他能源相比，风能产生的内在好处是积极的，而噪音的影响则是消极的，和风景。然而，与世界其他地区相比，风力设施所在土地的所有者获得的收入较低。总的来说，事实表明当局（联邦、州和市政）之间存在解体，大学与风能项目隔离，项目不咨询社区，大公司是主要受益者。