Currently, building energy consumption is increasing, thereby exacerbating various issues, including climate change and environmental pollution. However, current building energy consumption research is limited to a unilateral review regarding the impact of environmental factors from natural or social aspects. To broaden this research, we first used VOS Viewer software to analyze high-frequency keywords appearing in relevant studies to determine the specific environmental factors that affect building energy consumption. Then, according to the visualization results, we reviewed the internal influence mechanism of environmental factors that affect building energy consumption from both natural and social perspectives. Based on these results, we constructed a new environment-people-building framework to help researchers explain the relationship between natural and social environmental factors. The results show that interdisciplinary interactive research that combines the natural and social environments from a dual perspective will attract new research ideas. Further, the framework provides help in systematically clarifying the mechanism of different factors affecting building energy consumption, which will help engineers and policymakers identify applicable designs and operation measures to reduce building energy consumption.

当前，建筑能耗正在增加，从而加剧了各种问题，包括气候变化和环境污染。但是，当前的建筑能耗研究仅限于从自然或社会方面对环境因素的影响进行单方面审查。为了扩大研究范围，我们首先使用VOS Viewer软件分析了相关研究中出现的高频关键字，以确定影响建筑能耗的特定环境因素。然后，根据可视化结果，我们从自然和社会角度回顾了影响建筑能耗的环境因素的内部影响机制。根据这些结果，我们构建了一个新的环境-人员构建框架，以帮助研究人员解释自然与社会环境因素之间的关系。结果表明，将自然与社会环境从双重角度结合起来的跨学科互动研究将吸引新的研究思路。此外，该框架还有助于系统地阐明影响建筑能耗的不同因素的机制，这将有助于工程师和政策制定者确定适用的设计和运营措施，以减少建筑能耗。