The review describes the current state of research concerning detonation nanodiamonds, including production, methods of studying the properties and applications. The main achievements in the theory and practice of synthesis of detonation nanodiamonds over the past 15 years are addressed systematically; the influence of control factors on this process, performed using single or mixed explosives, are discussed. A new highly economical and environmentally friendly method for chemical purification of nanodiamonds is described. The operational characteristics of new materials based on nanodiamonds are presented. The application prospects of nanodiamonds in traditional and new fields are demonstrated.

The bibliography includes 214 references.

该评论描述了关于爆轰纳米金刚石的研究现状，包括生产、研究性质和应用的方法。系统阐述了近15年来在爆轰纳米金刚石合成理论与实践方面的主要成果；讨论了使用单一或混合炸药执行的控制因素对这一过程的影响。描述了一种新的高度经济和环保的纳米金刚石化学纯化方法。介绍了基于纳米金刚石的新材料的操作特性。展示了纳米金刚石在传统和新领域的应用前景。

参考书目包括 214 篇参考文献。