Cybersecurity and cybercrime cannot exist without each other. They are not contraries, but rather two opposite poles of the same idea. Although it may seem that it is a rather black and white kind of relationship, the measures aimed at protecting innocent people raise a myriad of ethical dilemmas. This paper presents the results of a horizon scanning study aimed at identifying the ethical and human rights dilemmas that may arise in relation to cybersecurity and cybercrime; in the paper, the identified “weak signals” have been presented, that is, the ideas or concerns which are less obvious, not widely researched or present in the media. The cybersecurity-related ethical issues arise as part of the relations between the affected people and other entities; thus, in this paper, the identified dilemmas have been organized according to the nature of the relations.

网络安全和网络犯罪不能互不存在。它们不是矛盾，而是同一思想的两个相反的方面。尽管看起来这是一种相当黑白的关系，但旨在保护无辜人民的措施却引发了无数的道德困境。本文介绍了一项视野扫描研究的结果，旨在确定与网络安全和网络犯罪有关的道德和人权困境；在本文中，已经提出了识别出的“弱信号”，即不太明显，没有得到广泛研究或没有在媒体中出现的想法或关注点。与网络安全相关的道德问题是受灾人民与其他实体之间关系的一部分。因此，在本文中，