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The investigation of flood risk perception as a quantitative analysis from socio-demographic perspective
Natural Hazards ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-02 , DOI: 10.1007/s11069-020-04488-6
Gökçen Eryılmaz Türkkan , Tuğçe Hırca

The priority of flood management planning is physical victimization and focuses on taking structural measures. Although this approach is an accurate approach, more information is needed in implementing efficient precautionary and planning decisions. It is an indisputable fact that the existence of nothing that is not sustainable in nature cannot continue. Hence, it is necessary to implement a planning decision suitable for the structure of the population living in the region so that the continuity of the policies to be carried out against natural hazards of hydrometeorological origin such as a flood is ensured. How the socio-demographic structures affect the flood risk perception of 245 people living in the city center of Bayburt is examined in this study. It is the first research conducted for the province of Bayburt for this perspective. The participants were asked to fill a questionnaire containing 24 items and consisting of 2 sections. T test and one-way ANOVA (one-way analysis of variance) statistical methods were used to ascertain the difference between the responses of the participants to the questionnaire, based on their demographic structure. As the result of the study, significant differences were observed between the expressions depicting flood risk perception and the participant's age, income levels and educational background. In addition, it has been noted that there is a positive relationship between education and income levels and flood risk perception.



中文翻译:

从社会人口学角度对洪水风险感知的调查作为定量分析

洪水管理计划的重点是人身伤害,并侧重于采取结构性措施。尽管此方法是一种准确的方法,但是在实施有效的预防和计划决策时需要更多信息。无可争辩的事实是,自然界中不可持续的事物无法继续存在。因此,有必要执行适合该地区人口结构的规划决策,以确保针对洪水等水文气象起源自然灾害的政策的连续性。在这项研究中,研究了社会人口结构如何影响居住在Bayburt市中心的245人的洪水风险感知。从这个角度来看,这是对Bayburt省进行的第一项研究。要求参与者填写一份包含24个项目的调查问卷,包括2个部分。使用T检验和单向ANOVA(方差单向分析)统计方法,根据参与者的人口统计结构确定参与者对问卷的回答之间的差异。研究结果表明,在描述洪水风险感知的表达方式与参与者的年龄,收入水平和受教育程度之间存在显着差异。另外,已经注意到,教育与收入水平和洪水风险感知之间存在正相关关系。使用T检验和单向ANOVA(方差单向分析)统计方法,根据参与者的人口统计结构确定参与者对问卷的回答之间的差异。研究结果表明,在描述洪水风险感知的表达方式与参与者的年龄,收入水平和受教育程度之间存在显着差异。另外,已经注意到,教育与收入水平和洪水风险感知之间存在正相关关系。使用T检验和单向ANOVA(方差单向分析)统计方法,根据参与者的人口统计结构确定参与者对问卷的回答之间的差异。研究结果表明,在描述洪水风险感知的表达方式与参与者的年龄,收入水平和受教育程度之间存在显着差异。另外,已经注意到,教育与收入水平和洪水风险感知之间存在正相关关系。

更新日期:2021-01-02
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