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EEG Biofeedback for Treatment of Psychogenic Non-Epileptic Seizures (PNES) in Multiple Sclerosis: A Case Report
Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback ( IF 2.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-02 , DOI: 10.1007/s10484-020-09496-7
Fereshteh Shakibaei 1 , Saied Sabaghypour 2 , Farzaneh Fani Isfahani 3 , Narges Darvishi Jazi 4
Affiliation  

The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of EEG biofeedback for treatment of psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (PNES) in a patient with multiple sclerosis. The patient was a 47-year-old female who has been experiencing several PNES types after being diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. She underwent 16 sessions of the EEG biofeedback over a period of two months. Following EEG biofeedback, the patient reported that her PNES attacks had stopped and the treatment resulted in significant abatement in her clinical seizure symptoms. The analysis of sensorimotor rhythm (SMR) values revealed reduction of psychogenic non-epileptic seizure. The Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and Word Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQOL) were used before and after treatment. Decreased anxiety as well as increased quality of life was observed after treatment. Generally, the results indicated that EEG biofeedback was a useful procedure in treating PNES, promoting quality of life and reducing anxiety in our patient with multiple sclerosis.



中文翻译:

用于治疗多发性硬化症心因性非癫痫发作 (PNES) 的脑电生物反馈:病例报告

本研究的目的是评估脑电图生物反馈治疗多发性硬化症患者心因性非癫痫发作 (PNES) 的有效性。患者是一名 47 岁的女性,在被诊断出患有多发性硬化症后一直在经历多种 PNES 类型。在两个月的时间里,她接受了 16 次脑电图生物反馈。在脑电图生物反馈后,患者报告说她的 PNES 发作已经停止,治疗导致她的临床癫痫症状明显减轻。感觉运动节律 (SMR) 值的分析显示心因性非癫痫发作减少。治疗前后使用贝克焦虑量表(BAI)和世界卫生组织生活质量问卷(WHOQOL)。治疗后观察到焦虑减少和生活质量提高。总的来说,结果表明 EEG 生物反馈是治疗 PNES、提高生活质量和减少我们多发性硬化症患者焦虑的有用程序。

更新日期:2021-01-02
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