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Homogeneity and mechanical behaviors of sands improved by a temperature-controlled one-phase MICP method
Acta Geotechnica ( IF 5.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-02 , DOI: 10.1007/s11440-020-01122-4
Yang Xiao , Yang Wang , Shun Wang , T. Matthew Evans , Armin W. Stuedlein , Jian Chu , Chang Zhao , Huanran Wu , Hanlong Liu

Microbially induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) has been actively investigated as a promising method to improve soil properties. A burning issue impeding its wide application is the severe spatial inhomogeneity of the CaCO3 distribution. Inspiring by the temperature sensitivity of the bacteria activity, a temperature-controlled one-phase MICP method is proposed consisting of two major steps: (1) grouting the specimen with the mixture of cementation and bacteria solutions in a low temperature; (2) inducing CaCO3 precipitation by exposing the specimen to room temperature. A series of experiments are conducted to demonstrate the advantages of the proposed method over the normal two-phase MICP method. Specimens treated with the proposed temperature-controlled method present higher CaCO3 contents with a roughly uniform distribution along the height of the specimen; the strength of those specimens are substantially improved with apparent dilatancy due to the effective bond network formed by the homogeneously distributed CaCO3 precipitation. SEM images indicate that the temperature-controlled method tends to form small crystals distributing uniformly on the grain surface, which may increase the roughness of the grain and the residual stress more effectively.



中文翻译:

温控一相MICP法改善了砂的均质性和力学性能

微生物诱导的碳酸盐沉淀(MICP)已被积极研究作为改善土壤性质的一种有前途的方法。阻碍其广泛应用的一个迫切问题是CaCO 3分布的严重空间不均匀性。出于对细菌活性的温度敏感性的启发,提出了一种温度控制的单相MICP方法,该方法包括两个主要步骤:(1)在低温下用胶结剂和细菌溶液的混合物对标本进行灌浆;(2)通过将样品置于室温下诱导CaCO 3沉淀。进行了一系列实验,以证明该方法相对于常规两相MICP方法的优势。用建议的温度控制方法处理的样品呈现较高的CaCO3个内含物沿试样高度大致均匀分布;由于均匀分布的CaCO 3沉淀形成有效的键合网络,这些样品的强度有了明显的扩张,并得到了显着改善。SEM图像表明,温度控制方法趋于形成均匀分布在晶粒表面的小晶体,这可能会更有效地增加晶粒的粗糙度和残余应力。

更新日期:2021-01-02
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