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A hazard preparedness plan for a selected stretch of hill road between Kodaikkanal and Palani
International Journal of Information Technology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 , DOI: 10.1007/s41870-020-00580-z
Evangelin Ramani Sujatha

The hill road between Kodaikkanal and Palani which serves as major connecting link between the two places is affected by landslides every year during monsoons and intense summer showers. This causes a severe impediment to the growth and development of the hill town, leading to social and economic impacts on the community. Therefore, it is mandatory to formulate a preparedness plan to combat the impacts of slope failure along this stretch. The role of ICT enabled technologies play a vital role in connecting the various segments of the preparedness plan. In line with this need, this paper attempts to identify zones susceptibility to landslides along the selected stretch using a bivariate statistical model frequency ratio, map the spatial variability of susceptibility to landslides using Geographic Information System (GIS) and formulate a preparedness plan to minimize the social and economic impacts of landslides on the community. The preparedness plan links various levels of administration and the hill community, training them in hazard response and mitigation using various ICT based technologies for effective communication during response and rescue operations. Planning includes the identification of risks involved in the event of hazard, development of early warning systems and identifying the specific needs of the community for protection from risk, resource identification, awareness of the government and non-government agencies involved in the action plan, detailed chain of command within and outside each organization to co-ordinate relief activities.



中文翻译:

针对Kodaikkanal和Palani之间的部分山路的危险防范计划

科代卡纳尔河和帕拉尼河之间的山路是两个地方之间的主要连接点,每年在季风和强烈的夏季阵雨期间都受到滑坡的影响。这严重阻碍了山城的发展和发展,从而对社区产生了社会和经济影响。因此,必须制定一份防灾计划,以应对沿这条路段的边坡破坏的影响。启用ICT的技术在将防备计划的各个部分联系在一起方面发挥着至关重要的作用。为了满足这一需求,本文尝试使用双变量统计模型频率比来确定沿所选拉伸段对滑坡的敏感性,使用地理信息系统(GIS)绘制滑坡敏感性空间分布图,并制定防灾计划,以最大程度地降低滑坡对社区的社会和经济影响。防灾计划将各级行政部门和山区社区联系起来,使用各种基于ICT的技术对他们进行灾害响应和缓解的培训,以便在响应和救援行动中进行有效沟通。规划工作包括识别危险事件中涉及的风险,开发预警系统以及识别社区保护免受风险侵害的特定需求,资源识别,参与该行动计划的政府和非政府机构的意识,详细每个组织内部和外部的指挥链来协调救援活动。

更新日期:2021-01-01
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