Background Low intensity transcranial electrical stimulation (tES), including alternating or direct current stimulation (tACS or tDCS), applies weak electrical stimulation to modulate the activity of brain circuits. Integration of tES with concurrent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) allows for the mapping of neural activity during neuromodulation, supporting causal studies of both brain function and tES effects. Methodological aspects of tES-fMRI studies underpin the results, and reporting them in appropriate detail is required for reproducibility and interpretability. Despite the growing number of published reports, there are no consensus-based checklists for disclosing methodological details of concurrent tES-fMRI studies.

中文翻译：

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评估并行 tES-fMRI 研究的方法学质量的清单（ContES 清单）：共识研究和声明

背景低强度经颅电刺激 (tES)，包括交流或直流电刺激（tACS 或 tDCS），应用弱电刺激来调节大脑回路的活动。tES 与并发功能磁共振成像 (fMRI) 的集成允许在神经调节过程中绘制神经活动图，支持对大脑功能和 tES 效应的因果研究。tES-fMRI 研究的方法论方面支持结果，并且需要适当详细地报告它们以实现可重复性和可解释性。尽管已发表的报告数量不断增加，但没有基于共识的清单来披露同时进行的 tES-fMRI 研究的方法学细节。