This paper describes the design of a new type of pantograph-catenary arc simulation test device and simulation of the arc generated by the pantograph during operation under laboratory conditions. The influence of the burning position of the pantograph-catenary arc on the overvoltage of the traction system is studied. Corresponding suppression measures for the arcs are proposed, and the dynamics of the arc processes are carried out by theoretical simulation. The characteristics of the pantograph-catenary arc and the discharge process are analyzed, and the relationship between the characteristics of the pantograph and the arc is explored.

中文翻译：

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受电弓悬链线欠压补偿

本文介绍了一种新型受电弓-三级电弧模拟测试装置的设计，以及受电弓在实验室条件下运行过程中产生的电弧的模拟。研究了受电弓-副电弧燃烧位置对牵引系统过电压的影响。提出了相应的电弧抑制措施，并通过理论模拟对电弧过程进行了动力学分析。分析了受电弓—电弧的特性和放电过程，并探讨了受电弓与电弧的特性之间的关系。