Identifying geographical spatial conflicts and optimizing development patterns are important prerequisites for eliminating the conflicts of geographical spatial conflict. The paper takes the Wuhan Metropolitan Area as an example. Using grid-scale data, we construct a multi-functional suitability evaluation index system for geographical space, starting from three dimensions: ecological protection, agricultural production and urban construction. The multi-index comprehensive evaluation method is used to measure the geographical spatial suitability level and identify the characteristics of geographical spatial conflict patterns. Three-dimensional Rubik's cube model is used to divide the space conflict types and optimize the partition. We found that the areas with suitable ecological protection functions and more suitable areas are mainly distributed near the waters and the Dabie Mountains and Mufu Mountains with relatively high altitude in Wuhan Metropolitan Area. Suitable areas for agricultural production functions are concentrated in the Jianghan Plain. Suitable areas for urban construction functions are concentrated around urban areas, established towns, and major transportation routes. Regions with high intensity of land and space conflicts are mainly located in the central and northwestern parts of the Wuhan Metropolitan Area. Regions with low levels of conflict are concentrated in the west, northeast, and southeast regions of the Wuhan Metropolitan Area. The degree of geographical spatial conflict in Wuhan Metropolitan Area can be divided into three primary zones and 12 secondary zones, which are intense conflict zone, general conflict zone, and weak conflict zone. Based on multi-functional perspective, identifying and analyzing the types of geographical spatial conflict will help locate the development direction of different conflict areas and provide theoretical and technical support for the optimization of geographical space.

查明地理空间冲突和优化发展格局，是消除地理空间冲突的重要前提。本文以武汉都市圈为例。利用网格规模数据，从生态保护，农业生产和城市建设三个维度出发，构建了地理空间多功能适应性评价指标体系。采用多指标综合评价方法，对地理空间适宜性水平进行度量，确定地理空间冲突格局的特征。三维Rubik立方体模型用于划分空间冲突类型并优化分区。我们发现，具有适当生态保护功能和更合适区域的地区主要分布在武汉都市区的水域以及海拔较高的大别山和木阜山附近。适合农业生产的地区集中在江汉平原。适合城市建设职能的区域集中在市区，既有城镇和主要交通路线周围。土地和空间冲突激烈的地区主要位于武汉都会区的中部和西北部。冲突程度较低的地区主要集中在武汉市区的西部，东北和东南地区。武汉都市圈的地理空间冲突程度可分为三个主要区域和十二个次要区域，分别是强烈冲突带，一般冲突带和弱冲突带。从多功能的角度出发，识别和分析地理空间冲突的类型将有助于确定不同冲突区域的发展方向，并为优化地理空间提供理论和技术支持。