Implantable biomedical devices are rapidly advancing for applications in in vivo monitoring and intervention for human health. A frontier for this area is in electronic implants that function in the body for some period of time matched to an intrinsic body process and then disappear naturally, thereby avoiding the need for surgical extraction. Continuous and stable power supply to these systems is of utmost importance for their practical implementation and function. Energy harvesters that are water soluble to biocompatible end products have great potential in this context. This article presents a comprehensive review of recent progress with a focus on materials selection, device integration, and function extension. We also discuss the challenges and possible future research opportunities associated with these technologies, with a focus on implantable biomedical devices.

中文翻译：

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水溶性能量收集器作为临时电子植入物的有前途的电源解决方案

可植入生物医学设备正在迅速发展，用于人体健康的体内监测和干预。该领域的前沿是电子植入物，它在体内发挥作用一段时间，与身体内在的过程相匹配，然后自然消失，从而避免了手术提取的需要。这些系统的持续稳定供电对于它们的实际实施和功能至关重要。可溶于水的生物相容性最终产品的能量收集器在这方面具有巨大潜力。本文重点介绍了材料选择、器件集成和功能扩展方面的最新进展。我们还讨论了与这些技术相关的挑战和未来可能的研究机会，