Offshore wind technology in a global context is developing with extraordinary speed, and technical constraints are gradually decreasing. However, in Turkey, offshore applications are yet to be established despite the installation of a significant number of onshore wind power plants over the last ten years. The city of Çanakkale is situated on both the Marmara and the Aegean Sea. It is located on both sides of the Çanakkale Strait, which connects the continents of Asia and Europe and occupies an important geographical position in terms of wind-energy potential. In this study, the wind-energy potential was investigated using data from 18 different meteorological stations located at onshore, coastal, and offshore stations in Çanakkale. Weibull and Rayleigh probability density functions were used to obtain wind speed distribution curves. Four wind turbines with power ranging from 1500 kW to 4500 kW for onshore locations and three wind turbines with power ranging from 2000 kW to 5000 kW for coastal and offshore locations were compared in the scope of the methods used in economic analysis [energy cost estimation (C), net present value (NPV), benefit cost ratio, payback period, and internal rate of return]. In this context, the best performances were obtained in onshore locations of Bozcaada, Çanakkale Airport, and coastal and offshore locations of Bozcaada/Damlacık L. and Lapseki/Zincirbozan L. for Vestas V112 (119 m) turbine and Vestas V90 (105 m) turbine, respectively. This study aims to contribute scientifically to the development of coastal and offshore wind energy in the region.

中文翻译：

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比较基于土耳其Çanakkale的陆上，沿海和近海地点的风能潜力的技术和经济分析

全球范围内的海上风电技术正以惊人的速度发展，并且技术限制正在逐渐减少。然而，在土耳其，尽管在过去十年中安装了大量陆上风力发电厂，但海上应用尚未建立。Çanakkale市位于马尔马拉和爱琴海。它位于恰纳卡莱海峡的两侧，该海峡连接亚洲和欧洲大陆，在风能潜力方面占有重要的地理位置。在这项研究中，利用位于恰纳卡莱的陆上，沿海和近海站的18个不同气象站的数据对风能潜力进行了调查。使用威布尔和瑞利概率密度函数获得风速分布曲线。C），净现值（NPV），福利成本比率，投资回收期和内部收益率]。在这种情况下，维斯塔斯V112（119 m）涡轮机和维斯塔斯V90（105 m）的涡轮机在Bozcaada，Çanakkale机场的陆上位置以及Bozcaada /DamlacıkL.和Lapseki / Zincirbozan L.的沿海和近海位置获得了最佳性能涡轮机。这项研究旨在为该地区沿海和近海风能的发展做出科学贡献。