当前位置: X-MOL 学术Dev. Psychobiol. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Paternal antisociality and growth in child delinquent behaviors: Moderating effects of child sex and respiratory sinus arrhythmia
Developmental Psychobiology ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-30 , DOI: 10.1002/dev.22083
Jia Julia Yan 1 , Sarah J Schoppe-Sullivan 2 , Theodore P Beauchaine 2
Affiliation  

Children of fathers with antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) are at risk for developing delinquency, and both biological and environmental mechanisms contribute. In this study, we test parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) function as a vulnerability/sensitivity attribute in predicting intergenerational associations between fathers' antisociality and children's delinquency scores. We followed 207 children (ages 8–12 years at intake; 139 boys) across three annual assessments. Fathers' antisociality was measured via maternal reports on the Family Interview for Genetic Studies (FIGS). At Year 1, children's resting respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) was measured. At Years 1, 2, and 3, child delinquent behaviors were assessed using the delinquency subscale of the Youth Self-Report. At age 8, boys' delinquency scores were associated weakly with paternal antisocial behaviors. However, boys' delinquency scores increased steeply thereafter specifically for those who had fathers with higher antisocial symptoms. In addition, associations between delinquency and paternal antisociality were largest for boys with higher resting RSA. For girls, growth in delinquency was unrelated to both father antisociality and resting RSA. These findings (a) suggest moderating effects of children's age, sex, and PNS function on associations between father antisocial behavior and offspring delinquency; and (b) provide insights into differential vulnerability among children of fathers with ASPD.

中文翻译:

父亲反社会性和儿童犯罪行为的成长:儿童性行为和呼吸性窦性心律失常的调节作用

父亲患有反社会人格障碍 (ASPD) 的孩子有发展犯罪的风险,生物学和环境机制都有贡献。在这项研究中,我们测试了副交感神经系统 (PNS) 功能作为预测父亲反社会性和儿童犯罪分数之间代际关联的脆弱性/敏感性属性。我们在三个年度评估中跟踪了 207 名儿童(入学时 8 至 12 岁;139 名男孩)。父亲的反社会性通过遗传研究家庭访谈(FIGS)的母亲报告来衡量。在第 1 年,测量儿童的静息性呼吸性窦性心律失常 (RSA)。在第 1 年、第 2 年和第 3 年,使用青少年自我报告的犯罪子量表评估儿童犯罪行为。8 岁时,男孩 犯罪分数与父亲的反社会行为相关性较弱。然而,男孩的犯罪分数此后急剧增加,特别是那些父亲反社会症状较高的男孩。此外,在静息 RSA 较高的男孩中,犯罪和父亲反社会性之间的关联最大。对于女孩来说,犯罪率的增长与父亲的反社会性和休息的 RSA 无关。这些发现 (a) 表明儿童的年龄、性别和 PNS 功能对父亲反社会行为和后代犯罪之间的关联有调节作用;(b) 提供对患有 ASPD 父亲的孩子的不同脆弱性的见解。此后,犯罪分数急剧增加,特别是那些父亲反社会症状较高的人。此外,在静息 RSA 较高的男孩中,犯罪和父亲反社会性之间的关联最大。对于女孩来说,犯罪率的增长与父亲的反社会性和休息的 RSA 无关。这些发现 (a) 表明儿童的年龄、性别和 PNS 功能对父亲反社会行为和后代犯罪之间的关联有调节作用;(b) 提供对患有 ASPD 父亲的孩子的不同脆弱性的见解。此后,犯罪分数急剧增加,特别是那些父亲反社会症状较高的人。此外,在静息 RSA 较高的男孩中,犯罪和父亲反社会性之间的关联最大。对于女孩来说,犯罪率的增长与父亲的反社会性和休息的 RSA 无关。这些发现 (a) 表明儿童的年龄、性别和 PNS 功能对父亲反社会行为和后代犯罪之间的关联有调节作用;(b) 提供对患有 ASPD 父亲的孩子的不同脆弱性的见解。这些发现 (a) 表明儿童的年龄、性别和 PNS 功能对父亲反社会行为和后代犯罪之间的关联有调节作用;(b) 提供对患有 ASPD 父亲的孩子的不同脆弱性的见解。这些发现 (a) 表明儿童的年龄、性别和 PNS 功能对父亲反社会行为和后代犯罪之间的关联有调节作用;(b) 提供对患有 ASPD 父亲的孩子的不同脆弱性的见解。
更新日期:2020-12-30
down
wechat
bug