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Body acceptance by others: Refinement of the construct, and development and psychometric evaluation of a revised measure – The Body Acceptance by Others Scale-2
Body Image ( IF 5.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-30 , DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.11.007
Viren Swami , Jennifer Todd , Stefan Stieger , Adrian Furnham , George Horne , Tracy L. Tylka

The Body Acceptance by Others Scale (BAOS) measures the degree to which individuals perceive body acceptance by others, but its factor structure is questionable. Here, we developed a revision of the BAOS (i.e., the BAOS-2) by designing novel items reflective of generalised perceptions of body acceptance by others. In three studies, we examined the psychometrics of the 13-item BAOS-2. Study 1, with United Kingdom adults (N = 601), led to the extraction of a unidimensional model of BAOS-2 scores and provided evidence of 4-week test-retest reliability. Study 2, with United Kingdom adults (N = 423), indicated that the unidimensional model of BAOS-2 scores had adequate fit and that scores were invariant across gender. Study 2 also provided evidence of convergent, construct, criterion, discriminant, and incremental validity. Study 3 cross-validated the fit of the unidimensional model in adults from the United State (N = 503) and provided evidence of invariance across gender and national group. Internal consistency coefficients of BAOS-2 scores were adequate across all three studies. There were no significant gender differences in BAOS-2 scores and a significant national difference had a negligible effect size. Thus, the BAOS-2 is a psychometrically-sound measure that can be utilised in future research.



中文翻译:

被他人接受的身体:结构的细化,修订措施的开发和心理评估–他人接受身体的量表2

他人的身体接受量表(BAOS)衡量个人对他人的身体接受程度,但其因素结构值得怀疑。在这里,我们通过设计新颖的物品来反映BAOS(即BAOS-2),该物品反映了他人对身体的普遍认可。在三项研究中,我们检查了13个项目BAOS-2的心理计量学。研究1与英国成年人(N = 601)一起提取了BAOS-2分数的一维模型,并提供了4周重测信度的证据。研究2,与英国成人(N= 423),表明BAOS-2分数的一维模型具有足够的拟合度,并且分数在性别之间是不变的。研究2还提供了收敛,构造,准则,判别和递增效度的证据。研究3交叉验证了来自美国(N = 503)成人一维模型的拟合度,并提供了性别和民族之间不变的证据。在所有三项研究中,BAOS-2评分的内部一致性系数均足够。BAOS-2评分没有明显的性别差异,而全国差异显着,影响大小可忽略不计。因此,BAOS-2是一种可以在未来研究中使用的心理计量方法。

更新日期:2020-12-30
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