A Survey on Electric Buses—Energy Storage, Power Management, and Charging Scheduling R. Deng, Y. Liu, W. Chen, and H. Liang In recent years, aiming to reduce the metropolitan air pollution caused by fossil fuel-powered vehicles, the electrification of transportation, such as electric vehicles (EVs) and electric buses (EBs), has attracted great attention from the automobile industry, academia, and public transportation. EBs, driven by decarbonized electricity, can reduce the air pollution and noise level. Besides, they can also recover electricity from regenerative braking. This survey first introduces the important components of EBs, including energy storage systems, powertrains, interleaving elements and electric motors, and driving cycles. Then, it reviews the existing research topics of EBs, including the energy storage system sizing, power/energy management, range remedy methods, charging design/scheduling, and trial projects. Finally, extending from existing studies, it further proposes the future research opportunities and ongoing challenges, such as extending EV related research to EBs, EB charging demand modeling, and EB impact on power systems.

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电动公交车调查——储能、电源管理和充电调度 R. Deng、Y. Liu、W. Chen、H. Liang 近年来，为了减少化石燃料动力汽车造成的城市空气污染，电动汽车（EV）和电动公交车（EB）等交通电气化引起了汽车工业、学术界和公共交通的高度关注。 EB由脱碳电力驱动，可以减少空气污染和噪音水平。此外，它们还可以从再生制动中回收电力。本次调查首先介绍了电动汽车的重要组成部分，包括储能系统、动力总成、交错元件和电动机以及驱动循环。然后，回顾了EB现有的研究主题，包括储能系统规模、功率/能量管理、范围补救方法、充电设计/调度和试验项目。最后，在现有研究的基础上，进一步提出了未来的研究机会和持续的挑战，例如将电动汽车相关研究扩展到电动汽车、电动汽车充电需求建模以及电动汽车对电力系统的影响等。