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Multispecies justice: Climate‐just futures with, for and beyond humans
WIREs Climate Change ( IF 9.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-28 , DOI: 10.1002/wcc.699 Petra Tschakert 1 , David Schlosberg 2 , Danielle Celermajer 3 , Lauren Rickards 4 , Christine Winter 2 , Mathias Thaler 5 , Makere Stewart‐Harawira 6 , Blanche Verlie 7
WIREs Climate Change ( IF 9.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-28 , DOI: 10.1002/wcc.699 Petra Tschakert 1 , David Schlosberg 2 , Danielle Celermajer 3 , Lauren Rickards 4 , Christine Winter 2 , Mathias Thaler 5 , Makere Stewart‐Harawira 6 , Blanche Verlie 7
Affiliation
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In 2019, the climate emergency entered mainstream debates. The normative frame of climate justice as conceived in academia, policy arenas, and grassroots action, although imperative and growing in popularity across climate movements, is no longer adequate to address this emergency. This is for two reasons: first, as a framing for the problem, current notions of climate justice are insufficient to overcome the persistent silencing of voices belonging to multiple “others”; and second, they do not question, and thus implicitly condone, human exceptionalism and the violence it enacts, historically and in this era of the Anthropocene. Therefore, we advocate for the concept of multispecies justice to enrich climate justice in order to more effectively confront the climate crisis. The advantage of reconceptualizing climate justice in this way is that it becomes more inclusive; it acknowledges the differential histories and practices of social, environmental, and ecological harm, while opening just pathways into uncertain futures. A multispecies justice lens expands climate justice by decentering the human and by recognizing the everyday interactions that bind individuals and societies to networks of close and distant others, including other people and more‐than‐human beings. Such a relational lens provides a vital scientific, practical, material, and ethical road map for navigating the complex responsibilities and politics in the climate crisis. Most importantly, it delineates what genuine flourishing could mean, what systemic transformations may involve (and with whom), how to live with inevitable and possibly intolerable losses, and how to prefigure and enact alternative and just futures.
中文翻译：
多物种正义：人类与人类之间，以及人类以外的气候公正的未来
2019年，气候紧急情况进入了主流辩论。学术界，政策领域和基层行动构想的气候正义规范框架，尽管势在必行，并且在整个气候运动中越来越流行，但已不足以应对这种紧急情况。这有两个原因：首先，作为解决该问题的框架，当前的气候正义概念不足以克服对属于多个“其他”声音的声音的持续沉默。第二，他们不质疑人类例外论及其在历史上以及在这个人类世时代所实施的暴力，因而暗中纵容。因此，我们提倡多物种正义的概念，以丰富气候正义，以便更有效地应对气候危机。以这种方式重新概念化气候正义的好处是它变得更具包容性。它承认社会，环境和生态损害的不同历史和实践，同时为进入不确定的未来打开了道路。多物种正义的视角通过使人类偏心并认识到将个人和社会与包括其他人和非人类在内的亲密而遥远的其他人的网络联系起来的日常互动来扩展气候正义。这种关系镜头为应对气候危机中的复杂责任和政治问题提供了至关重要的科学，实践，物质和道德路线图。最重要的是，它描绘了真正的繁荣可能意味着什么，可能涉及哪些系统性转变（以及与谁有关），
更新日期：2021-02-12
中文翻译：
多物种正义：人类与人类之间，以及人类以外的气候公正的未来
2019年，气候紧急情况进入了主流辩论。学术界，政策领域和基层行动构想的气候正义规范框架，尽管势在必行，并且在整个气候运动中越来越流行，但已不足以应对这种紧急情况。这有两个原因：首先，作为解决该问题的框架，当前的气候正义概念不足以克服对属于多个“其他”声音的声音的持续沉默。第二，他们不质疑人类例外论及其在历史上以及在这个人类世时代所实施的暴力，因而暗中纵容。因此，我们提倡多物种正义的概念，以丰富气候正义，以便更有效地应对气候危机。以这种方式重新概念化气候正义的好处是它变得更具包容性。它承认社会，环境和生态损害的不同历史和实践，同时为进入不确定的未来打开了道路。多物种正义的视角通过使人类偏心并认识到将个人和社会与包括其他人和非人类在内的亲密而遥远的其他人的网络联系起来的日常互动来扩展气候正义。这种关系镜头为应对气候危机中的复杂责任和政治问题提供了至关重要的科学，实践，物质和道德路线图。最重要的是，它描绘了真正的繁荣可能意味着什么，可能涉及哪些系统性转变（以及与谁有关），
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