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The open-air site La Sénétrière and the Gravettian in the southern Burgundy (Saône-et-Loire, France)
Quaternary International ( IF 1.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-29 , DOI: 10.1016/j.quaint.2020.12.033
Elina Nordwald , Harald Floss

In the Mâconnais, southern Burgundy, a number of paleolithic sites are concentrated along the river Saône. One of these is the prehistoric open-air site La Sénétrière. This contribution gives an overview of recently conducted research and its results, focusing on stone artifacts from surface finds attributed to the Upper Paleolithic, including a considerable amount of blade cores. This paper summarizes the results of a master's thesis on the site's Upper Paleolithic core technology completed last year. For this purpose, these cores were divided into seven individual categories in order to be able to trace the respective core and blank production. Therefore, working stage analyses were carried out on ten cores. In addition, a comparison was conducted in which further sites with a similar technological component and possible identical core categories were compared with the cores from La Sénétrière. In combination with a classical attribute analysis, information could be obtained about a possible chronological classification and function of the site, to interpret La Sénétrière more precisely. In the past, the Upper Paleolithic component of the lithic artifacts was dated to the Perigordian V. However, our analyses show that Aurignacian artifacts are also present. Thus, the site was inhabited for a longer time than previously assumed. The dating of the confirmed Gravettian artifacts was reduced to an age of 33,000–28,000 calBP by comparing the sites, their diagnostic artifacts and core categories.



中文翻译:

勃艮第南部的露天场所LaSénétrière和Gravettian(法国,索恩-卢瓦尔省)

在勃艮第南部的Mâconnais,沿索恩河(Saône)沿岸聚集了许多古石器遗址。其中之一是史前的露天场所LaSénétrière。该文稿概述了最近进行的研究及其结果,重点关注了归因于上旧石器时代的地表发现的石头文物,其中包括大量的叶片核。本文总结了去年完成的有关该站点上古石器时代核心技术的硕士学位论文的结果。为此,将这些核心分为七个单独的类别,以便能够跟踪相应的核心和空白产品。因此,对十个核心进行了工作阶段分析。此外,进行了比较,将其他具有相似技术组成和可能相同核心类别的站点与LaSénétrière的核心进行了比较。结合经典的属性分析,可以获得有关站点可能的时间顺序分类和功能的信息,以更精确地解释LaSénétrière。过去,石器文物的上旧石器时代成分可追溯到PerigordianV。但是,我们的分析表明,也存在奥里尼亚克文物。因此,该地点的居住时间比以前设想的要长。通过比较站点,诊断工件和核心类别,已确认的Gravettian工件的年代缩短到33,000–28,000 calBP。结合经典的属性分析,可以获得有关站点可能的时间顺序分类和功能的信息,以更精确地解释LaSénétrière。过去,石器文物的上旧石器时代成分可追溯到PerigordianV。但是,我们的分析表明,也存在奥里尼亚克文物。因此,该地点的居住时间比以前设想的要长。通过比较站点,诊断工件和核心类别,已确认的Gravettian工件的年代缩短到33,000–28,000 calBP。结合经典的属性分析,可以获得有关站点可能的时间顺序分类和功能的信息,以更精确地解释LaSénétrière。过去,石器文物的上旧石器时代成分可追溯到PerigordianV。但是,我们的分析表明,也存在奥里尼亚克文物。因此,该地点的居住时间比以前设想的要长。通过比较站点,诊断工件和核心类别,已确认的Gravettian工件的年代缩短到33,000–28,000 calBP。石器物的上古石器时代可追溯到PerigordianV。但是,我们的分析表明,也存在奥里尼亚克人物。因此,该地点的居住时间比以前设想的要长。通过比较站点,诊断工件和核心类别,已确认的Gravettian工件的年代缩短到33,000–28,000 calBP。石器物的上古石器时代可追溯到PerigordianV。但是,我们的分析表明,也存在奥里尼亚克人物。因此,该地点的居住时间比以前设想的要长。通过比较站点,诊断工件和核心类别,已确认的Gravettian工件的年代缩短到33,000–28,000 calBP。

更新日期:2020-12-29
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