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Community mapping with a public participation geographic information system in informal settlements
Geographical Research ( IF 2.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-28 , DOI: 10.1111/1745-5871.12458
Francisco Vergara‐Perucich 1 , Martin Arias‐Loyola 2
Affiliation  

This article shows how a public participation geographic information system (PPGIS) may be used as an asset to foster the right to the city. It describes the implementation of one such public participatory process for registering the story of the macrocampamento Los Arenales in Antofagasta, Chile. Specifically, it stresses how a geographic information system can help build collective engagement regarding special policies and urban life. Los Arenales is the largest macrocampamento in Antofagasta, comprising 13 different campamentos and being organised into a political structure aimed to achieve people's right to the city. In the study, a PPGIS process facilitated better comprehension of the shared history and spatial evolution of built and relational environments in Los Arenales. The PPGIS also provided valuable input for planning and decision‐making processes in campamentos in terms of both how to build and organise inhabited spaces and how to conduct external political bargains to ensure the realisation of a collective urban form based on community engagement. In addition, the article considers the experience of applying a PPGIS in a context of extreme socio‐economic scarcity, in which it facilitated people's recognition of their shared urban life on a map. Such insights were fostered by co‐creating data in collaboration with different urban development practitioners.

中文翻译:

在非正式住区使用公共参与地理信息系统进行社区制图

本文说明如何将公众参与地理信息系统(PPGIS)用作促进城市使用权的资产。它描述了一个这样的公众参与过程的实现,该过程用于注册智利安托法加斯塔的宏大营地Los Arenales的故事。具体来说,它强调了地理信息系统如何帮助建立有关特殊政策和城市生活的集体参与。洛斯阿雷纳莱斯(Los Arenales)是安托法加斯塔(Antofagasta)最大的大型露营地,由13个不同的露营地组成,并组织成旨在实现人民对城市权利的政治结构。在研究中,PPGIS过程有助于更好地理解洛斯阿雷纳莱斯的建筑环境和关系环境的共享历史以及空间演化。PPGIS还为如何在Campamentos的规划和决策过程中提供了宝贵的投入,包括如何构建和组织居住空间以及如何进行外部政治谈判以确保基于社区参与的集体城市形式的实现。此外,本文还考虑了在极端社会经济匮乏的情况下应用PPGIS的经验,该经验有助于人们在地图上认识其共同的城市生活。通过与不同的城市发展从业者合作创建数据来培养这种见解。本文考虑了在极端社会经济匮乏的情况下应用PPGIS的经验,该经验有助于人们在地图上认识其共享的城市生活。通过与不同的城市发展从业者合作创建数据来培养这种见解。本文考虑了在极端社会经济匮乏的情况下应用PPGIS的经验,该经验有助于人们在地图上认识其共享的城市生活。通过与不同的城市发展从业者合作创建数据来培养这种见解。
更新日期:2020-12-28
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