Abstract

The formation and development of hydrogen power engineering (HPE) as a technologically efficient and competitive part of the future with a carbon-free or low-carbon economic paradigm makes it necessary to overcome many obstacles related not only to the maturity, availability, and economic efficiency of technologies but also to a sufficient, socially acceptable level of safety in HPE. Even if most technological and economic issues are resolved, the pace of adopting scientific and engineering developments in HPE on an industrial and commercial scale may be inhibited by the level of comprehensive (analytical, theoretical and computational, experimental) scientific and engineering support for safety in HPE facilities, networks, and systems throughout their entire life cycle (from design to decommissioning) and the completeness and sufficiency of the regulatory framework for both, new reactor centers with related new technologies and infrastructural HPE safety systems. Three classes of correlated challenges in the theoretical computational, experimental, and regulatory support safety in HPE are formulated and described in brief. Their timely resolution is critical to the successful transition to the carbon-free technological paradigm.

中文翻译：

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氢动力工程安全的法规，实验和理论计算维护方面的挑战

摘要

氢动力工程（HPE）作为无碳或低碳经济范例的未来在技术上高效且具有竞争力的一部分的形成和发展，使得有必要克服许多与成熟度，可用性和经济性相关的障碍技术的效率，还可以达到HPE中足够的，社会可接受的安全水平。即使解决了大多数技术和经济问题，HPE在工业和商业规模上采用科学和工程发展的步伐也可能会受到对安全性的全面（分析，理论和计算，实验）科学和工程支持水平的限制。 HPE设施，网络，和系统在其整个生命周期（从设计到退役）以及适用于具有相关新技术的新反应堆中心和基础设施HPE安全系统的监管框架的完整性和充分性。简要阐述了HPE在理论计算，实验和监管支持安全方面的三类相关挑战。它们的及时解决对于成功过渡到无碳技术范式至关重要。