The energy demand is growing daily at an accelerated pace due to the internationalization and development of civilization. Yet proper economic utilization of additional energy generated by the Islanded Hybrid Microgrid System (IHMS) that was not consumed by the load is a major global challenge. To resolve the above-stated summons, this research focuses on a multi-optimal combination of IHMS for the Penang Hill Resort located on Penang Island, Malaysia, with effective use of redundant energy. To avail this excess energy efficiently, an electrical heater along with a storage tank has been designed concerning diversion load having proper energy management. Furthermore, the system design has adopted the HOMER Pro software for profitable and practical analysis. Alongside, MATLAB Simulink had stabilized the whole system by representing the values of 2068 and 19,072 kW that have been determined as the approximated peak and average load per day for the resort. Moreover, the optimized IHMS is comprehended of Photovoltaic (PV) cells, Diesel Generator, Wind Turbine, Battery, and Converter. Adjacent to this, the optimized system ensued in having a Net Present Cost (NPC) of $21.66 million, Renewable Fraction (RF) of 27.8%, Cost of Energy (COE) of $0.165/kWh, CO₂ of 1,735,836 kg/year, and excess energy of 517.29MWh per annum. Since the diesel generator lead system was included in the scheme, a COE of $0.217/kWh, CO₂ of 5,124,879 kg/year, and NPC of $23.25 million were attained. The amount of excess energy is effectively utilized with an electrical heater as a diversion load.

中文翻译：

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槟城岛大型度假中心孤岛混合微电网系统的设计和实施，并适当应用过剩能源

由于国际化和文明的发展，能源需求每天都在加速增长。然而，适当经济地利用孤岛混合微电网系统 (IHMS) 产生的未被负载消耗的额外能量是一项重大的全球挑战。为了解决上述问题，本研究的重点是针对位于马来西亚槟城岛的槟城山度假村的 IHMS 的多重优化组合，并有效利用冗余能源。为了有效地利用这些多余的能量，设计了一个电加热器和一个储罐，涉及具有适当能量管理的导流负载。此外，系统设计采用了 HOMER Pro 软件进行有利可图的实用分析。同时，MATLAB Simulink 通过表示 2068 和 19,072 kW 的值来稳定整个系统，这些值已被确定为度假村每天的近似峰值和平均负载。此外，优化的 IHMS 包括光伏 (PV) 电池、柴油发电机、风力涡轮机、电池和转换器。与此相邻的是，优化系统的净现成成本 (NPC) 为 2166 万美元，可再生比例 (RF) 为 27.8%，能源成本 (COE) 为 0.165 美元/kWh，CO₂ 1735836公斤/年，每年517.29MWh的过剩能量。由于柴油发电机铅系统包含在该计划中，COE 为 0.217 美元/千瓦时，CO ₂为 5,124,879 千克/年，NPC 为 2,325 万美元。多余的能量被电加热器有效地用作转移负载。