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Bifunctional electro-catalytic performances of NiMoO4-NRs@RGO nanocomposites for oxygen evolution and oxygen reduction reactions
Journal of King Saud University-Science ( IF 3.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-26 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jksus.2020.101317
Jahangeer Ahmed , Manawwer Alam , M.A. Majeed Khan , Saad M. Alshehri

In present study, we report hydrothermal synthesis of reduced graphene oxide (RGO) supported NiMoO4-nanorods (NRs) nanocomposites (NiMoO4-NRs@RGO nanocomposites) for electro-catalysis of water to oxygen evolution and reduction reactions (OER/ORR). The prepared nanocomposites were characterized by x-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), energy dispersive and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) techniques. The electrochemical performances of NiMoO4-NRs@RGO nanocomposites were examined in 0.5 M KOH (alkaline electrolyte) using cyclic voltammetry (CV), linear sweep voltammetry (LSV), Tafel and chronoamperometry (CA) electrochemical techniques at room temperature. The onset over-potentials of NiMoO4-NRs@RGO nanocomposite for ORR and OER were found to be of ~75 and ~185 mV, respectively, while the Tafel slopes for OER and ORR were observed to be ~54 and ~245 mV/dec respectively. The involved electrons (i.e. 4e) in redox reactions were calculated using rotating disc electrode experiments. Based on admirable electro-catalytic performance of NiMoO4-NRs@RGO nanocomposites with low energy loss, suggesting it as cost effective and efficient OER/ORR electro-catalysts compared to noble metal electro-catalysts.



中文翻译:

NiMoO4-NRs @ RGO纳米复合材料对氧释放和氧还原反应的双功能电催化性能

在本研究中,我们报告了水热合成还原型氧化石墨烯(RGO)负载的NiMoO 4-纳诺德(NRs)纳米复合材料(NiMoO 4 -NRs @ RGO纳米复合材料),用于水的电催化氧生成和还原反应(OER / ORR) 。制备的纳米复合材料通过X射线衍射(XRD),拉曼光谱,傅立叶变换红外(FTIR),高分辨率透射电子显微镜(HRTEM),场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM),能量色散和X射线光电子能谱( XPS)技术。NiMoO 4的电化学性能在室温下,使用循环伏安法(CV),线性扫描伏安法(LSV),Tafel和计时电流法(CA)电化学技术,在0.5 M KOH(碱性电解质)中检查-NRs @ RGO纳米复合材料。NiMoO 4 -NRs @ RGO纳米复合材料对ORR和OER的起始过电势分别为〜75和〜185 mV,而对OER和ORR的Tafel斜率则分别为〜54和〜245 mV / dec分别。所涉及的电子(即4E - )在氧化还原反应使用旋转圆盘电极实验计算。基于具有低能量损失的NiMoO 4 -NRs @ RGO纳米复合材料令人赞叹的电催化性能,表明与贵金属电催化剂相比,它是具有成本效益和高效的OER / ORR电催化剂。

更新日期:2021-01-08
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