Scientific software registries and repositories serve various roles in their respective disciplines. These resources improve software discoverability and research transparency, provide information for software citations, and foster preservation of computational methods that might otherwise be lost over time, thereby supporting research reproducibility and replicability. However, developing these resources takes effort, and few guidelines are available to help prospective creators of registries and repositories. To address this need, we present a set of nine best practices that can help managers define the scope, practices, and rules that govern individual registries and repositories. These best practices were distilled from the experiences of the creators of existing resources, convened by a Task Force of the FORCE11 Software Citation Implementation Working Group during the years 2019-2020. We believe that putting in place specific policies such as those presented here will help scientific software registries and repositories better serve their users and their disciplines.

中文翻译：

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研究软件注册和存储库的九种最佳实践：简明指南

科学软件注册处和存储库在各自的学科中担当着各种角色。这些资源提高了软件的可发现性和研究的透明度，为软件引用提供了信息，并促进了计算方法的保存，这些方法可能会随着时间的流逝而丢失，从而支持研究的可重复性和可复制性。但是，开发这些资源很费力，并且几乎没有指南可以帮助注册表和存储库的潜在创建者。为了满足这一需求，我们提供了一组九种最佳实践，可以帮助管理人员定义管理各个注册表和存储库的范围，实践和规则。这些最佳做法是从现有资源的创建者的经验中提炼出来的，在2019-2020年期间由FORCE11软件引用实施工作组的工作组召集。我们认为，制定特定的政策（例如此处介绍的政策）将有助于科学软件注册和存储库更好地为用户和学科服务。