ABSTRACT

Spets and Slotnick present a meta-analysis on long-term memory and sex differences. Overall findings indicate greater brain activation in men than women during memory performance. Merits of the activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis include considering study parameters and equating performance to enhance interpretability of activation differences. Variables and concepts relevant to memory and sex differences research also are discussed. As memory is essential for survival, characterizing neurobiological profiles, parsing sex and gender, will help broaden the field of long-term memory and sex differences research.

中文翻译：

---

女性与男性：理解记忆神经生物学的重要比较

摘要

Spets 和 Slotnick 对长期记忆和性别差异进行了荟萃分析。总体研究结果表明，在记忆表现期间，男性的大脑激活程度高于女性。激活可能性估计荟萃分析的优点包括考虑研究参数和等同性能以增强激活差异的可解释性。还讨论了与记忆和性别差异研究相关的变量和概念。由于记忆对生存至关重要，因此表征神经生物学特征、解析性别和性别，将有助于拓宽长期记忆和性别差异研究的领域。