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Dipole relaxation process and giant dielectric permittivity in Eu3+-doped CdMoO4 single crystal
Journal of Materiomics ( IF 8.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-25 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jmat.2020.12.010
B. Sawicki , E. Tomaszewicz , T. Groń , M. Berkowski , M. Głowacki , M. Oboz , J. Kusz , S. Pawlus

Single crystal of Eu3+-doped cadmium molybdate (Cd0.92680.0244Eu0.0488MoO4, where ▯ denotes cationic vacancies) has been successfully grown by the Czochralski method in air and under 1 MPa. X-ray diffraction analysis indicates that as-grown single crystal exhibits tetragonal scheelite-type structure (a = b = 5.16188(14) Å; c = 11.2080(5) Å; space group I41/a). Eu3+ ions do not show long-range order and they are randomly distributed in CdMoO4 framework substituting Cd2+ ones. UV–vis diffuse reflectance measurements revealed very close optical band gap (Eg) values, i.e. ∼1.74 eV along [100] and [001] crystallographic directions that are twice smaller than Eg of microcrystalline pure CdMoO4 as well as powder Eu3+-doped single crystal. Magnetic and electrical studies of Eu3+-doped cadmium molybdate single crystal showed a paramagnetic and n-type semiconducting behaviour with the metal-insulator transition above 350 K along both crystallographic directions. Dielectric results analysis using the Cole-Cole fit function revealed that the dipole relaxation process has different time scale depending on the crystallographic direction and exhibits Arrhenius temperature dependence for both studied directions. This fact is accompanied by the colossal dielectric permittivity with εr > 8⋅103. The above results are considered in the framework of narrow europium multiplets of energy comparable to thermal energy.



中文翻译:

Eu 3+掺杂CdMoO 4单晶的偶极弛豫过程和超高介电常数

铕的单晶3+掺杂钼酸镉(Cd的0.92680.0244 Eu的0.0488的MoO 4,其中▯表示阳离子空位)已成功地通过切克劳斯基法在空气中,并在1MPa的生长。X射线衍射分析表明,生长中的单晶表现出四方白钨矿型结构(a  =  b  = 5.16188(14)Å;c  = 11.2080(5)Å;空间群I4 1 / a)。Eu 3+离子不显示远距离有序,而是随机分布在取代Cd 2+的CdMoO 4骨架中那些。紫外可见漫反射测量显示非常接近的光学带隙(E g)值,沿[100]和[001]结晶方向的〜1.74 eV,是微晶纯CdMoO 4和粉末Eu 3的E g的两倍小。+掺杂的单晶。掺杂Eu 3+的钼酸镉镉单晶的磁性和电学研究显示顺磁性和n金属-绝缘体在两个晶体学方向上跃迁超过350 K时,会出现两种类型的半导体行为。使用Cole-Cole拟合函数进行的介电结果分析表明,偶极子弛豫过程具有不同的时标,具体取决于晶体学方向,并且在两个研究方向上均表现出阿累尼乌斯温度依赖性。这一事实是伴随着巨大的介电常数与ε - [R  >8⋅10 3。以上结果是在与热能相当的窄euro多重能量框架内考虑的。

更新日期:2020-12-25
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