In this paper, the first results of charcoal analyses carried out at Cova des Moro (Manacor, Mallorca, Spain) are presented. This cave is an archaeological but also palaeontological site that provides information on endemic fauna (the extinct caprine Myotragus balearicus) before the arrival of humans and, later, the relationship between the first farmers and the landscape. Several human occupations in the cave have been documented, from the Chalcolithic (end of the 3rd millennium cal BC), the Bronze Age (2nd millennium cal BC) and, finally, the Almohad period (13th century AD), during which the cave was used for different purposes.

The first results of charcoal analyses at Cova des Moro provide information about the natural plant communities exploited by humans for comparison with later sequences, enabling us to evaluate how humans managed this territory over time. The results point to the exploitation of Mediterranean woodlands with wild olive (Olea europaea), mastic (Pistacia lentiscus), green olive tree (Phillyrea), Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis), rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis), juniper (Juniperus) and rockrose species (Cistus), among others; these taxa would become the main elements of Mallorca's coastal landscape in later times, and it has been proven that they would already have been present as the island's natural flora at the time humans arrived there.

在本文中，介绍了在 Cova des Moro（马纳科尔，马略卡岛，西班牙）进行的木炭分析的初步结果。这个洞穴是一个考古遗址，也是古生物学遗址，它提供了人类到达之前的地方性动物群（已灭绝的山羊Myotragus balearicus）的信息，以及后来的第一批农民与景观之间的关系。洞穴中的几个人类职业已被记录在案，从铜石时代（公元前 3 世纪末）、青铜时代（公元前 2 千年）到最后的阿尔莫哈德时期（公元 13 世纪），在此期间，洞穴是用于不同的目的。

Cova des Moro 木炭分析的第一个结果提供了有关人类利用的天然植物群落的信息，用于与后来的序列进行比较，使我们能够评估人类如何随着时间的推移管理这片领土。结果表明对地中海林地的开发有野生橄榄（Olea europaea）、乳香（Pistacia lentiscus）、绿橄榄树（Phillyrea）、阿勒颇松（Pinus halepensis）、迷迭香（Rosmarinus officinalis）、杜松（Juniperus）和岩蔷薇物种(岩蔷薇)等；这些分类群将成为后来马略卡岛沿海景观的主要元素，并且已经证明，在人类到达那里时，它们已经作为岛上的自然植物群存在。