Tribology plays a crucial role in progress of industry and engineering. The dependence of interface conditions and interfacial reactions provides the strategies for friction reduction as well as anti-wear in industrial processes. That is to modify the surface structure of materials or tune the properties of lubricants. This review provides an overview on the important interface conditions and surface-induced tribological reactions with emphasis on the underlying of their formation and action mechanism. The tribological features of asperity, debris and surface texture are firstly dictated. Then the main surface-induced physicochemical reactions including wetting/dewetting, deposition/adsorption are discussed. In particular, the thermal, mechanical and electrical effects that trigger tribochemical reactions are also addressed. Finally, some deficiencies in related investigations are summarized, with perspectives for the development of tribology in both science research and industrial application.

摩擦学在工业和工程技术的进步中起着至关重要的作用。界面条件和界面反应的依赖性为工业过程中的摩擦减小和抗磨提供了策略。即改变材料的表面结构或调整润滑剂的性能。这篇综述概述了重要的界面条件和表面诱发的摩擦学反应，并着重介绍了它们的形成和作用机理。首先规定了粗糙，碎屑和表面质地的摩擦学特征。然后讨论了主要的表面诱导的理化反应，包括润湿/反润湿，沉积/吸附。特别地，还解决了引发摩擦化学反应的热，机械和电效应。最后，