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Development and validation of a Self-Care Behavior Inventory.
Training and Education in Professional Psychology ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2017-08-01 , DOI: 10.1037/tep0000142
Mercedes C. Santana , Nadya A. Fouad

Self-care is a critical component and considered a core foundational competency for doctoral students in the field of psychology. It is an ethical imperative to maintain adequate self-care to prevent burnout and negative outcomes to those receiving health-care services. Self-care is also related to the professional values of psychology, specifically, beneficence and nonmaleficence. However, little research has explored the topic. One reason that may contribute to the scant research is the lack of a valid tool to measure self-care behaviors. In the first study, we developed and validated a self-care instrument with 232 doctoral students in programs accredited by the American Psychological Association across different stages of the developmental trajectory. A pilot study (n = 28) provided feedback on item content and suggestions for improvement. In the second study, the refined self-care instrument, the Self-Care Behavior Inventory, was used, along with the Maslach Burnout Inventory–Human Services Survey (Schaufeli, Leiter, & Maslach, 2009), the Perception of Competence Scale (Williams & Deci, 1996), the Flourishing measure (Diener et al., 2010), and the Contributors to Distress measure (Carter & Barnett, 2014). Exploratory factor analyses revealed a 3-factor model with Cognitive–Emotional–Relational, Physical, and Spiritual components underlying the construct of self-care. Limitations of the present study and implications for training programs and trainees are discussed, as are suggestions for future research.

中文翻译:

自我护理行为量表的开发和验证。

自我保健是一个关键组成部分,被认为是心理学领域博士生的核心基础能力。保持足够的自我保健以防止那些接受医疗保健服务的人出现倦怠和负面结果是道德上的当务之急。自我保健也与心理学的专业价值观有关,特别是善行和非恶意。然而,很少有研究探讨这个话题。导致缺乏研究的一个原因是缺乏衡量自我保健行为的有效工具。在第一项研究中,我们开发并验证了一种自我保健工具,其中 232 名博士生参与了美国心理学会认可的不同发展轨迹阶段的课程。一项试点研究 (n = 28) 提供了关于项目内容的反馈和改进建议。在第二项研究中,使用了完善的自我保健工具,即自我保健行为量表,以及 Maslach 倦怠量表 - 人类服务调查(Schaufeli、Leiter 和 Maslach,2009 年)、能力感知量表(Williams & Deci, 1996)、蓬勃发展措施 (Diener et al., 2010) 和 Contributors to Distress 措施 (Carter & Barnett, 2014)。探索性因素分析揭示了一个具有认知-情感-关系、身体和精神组成部分的三因素模型,这是自我保健结构的基础。讨论了本研究的局限性以及对培训计划和受训者的影响,以及对未来研究的建议。Leiter, & Maslach, 2009)、能力感知量表 (Williams & Deci, 1996)、蓬勃发展衡量标准 (Diener et al., 2010) 和 Contributors to Distress 衡量标准 (Carter & Barnett, 2014)。探索性因素分析揭示了一个具有认知-情感-关系、身体和精神组成部分的三因素模型,这是自我保健结构的基础。讨论了本研究的局限性以及对培训计划和受训者的影响,以及对未来研究的建议。Leiter, & Maslach, 2009)、能力感知量表 (Williams & Deci, 1996)、蓬勃发展衡量标准 (Diener et al., 2010) 和 Contributors to Distress 衡量标准 (Carter & Barnett, 2014)。探索性因素分析揭示了一个具有认知-情感-关系、身体和精神组成部分的三因素模型,这是自我保健结构的基础。讨论了本研究的局限性以及对培训计划和受训者的影响,以及对未来研究的建议。和自我保健结构背后的精神成分。讨论了本研究的局限性以及对培训计划和受训者的影响,以及对未来研究的建议。和自我保健结构背后的精神成分。讨论了本研究的局限性以及对培训计划和受训者的影响,以及对未来研究的建议。
更新日期:2017-08-01
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