Positive ethics is a perspective that encourages psychologists to see professional ethics as an effort to adhere to overarching ethical principles that are integrated with personal values, as opposed to efforts that focus primarily on avoiding punishment for violating the ethics codes, rules, and regulations. This article reviews the foundations of positive ethics, argues for the benefits of adopting a positive approach in ethics education, and considers recent findings from psychological science that support the value of a positive perspective by improving moral sensitivity, setting high standards for conduct, and increasing motivation to act ethically.

中文翻译：

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在道德教育中采用积极观点的好处。

积极道德是一种观点，它鼓励心理学家将职业道德视为坚持与个人价值观相结合的总体道德原则的努力，而不是主要侧重于避免因违反道德准则、规则和法规而受到惩罚的努力。本文回顾了积极伦理的基础，论证了在伦理教育中采用积极方法的好处，并考虑了心理科学的最新发现，这些发现通过提高道德敏感性、设定高标准的行为和增加道德行为的动机。