Research suggests that child-to-parent violence (CPV) is related to a previous history of violence within the family setting. The current study was aimed to explore the exposure to violence in different settings (school, community, home, and TV) and its relationship to some variables of the social-cognitive processing (hostile social perception, impulsivity, ability to anticipate the consequences of social behaviors and to select the appropriate means to achieve the goals of social behaviors) in a group of juveniles who assaulted their parents. It is also examined how they differ from other young offenders and non-offender adolescents. The sample included 90 adolescents from Jaen (Spain). Thirty of them were juveniles who had been reported by their parents for being violent towards them and 30 were juveniles who had committed other types of offences. The third group was made up of 30 adolescents without any criminal charge. Adolescents answered measures of exposure to violence, perception of criticism/rejection from parents, hostile social perception, and social problem- solving skills. Results revealed that juveniles who abused their parents reported higher levels of exposure to violence at home when comparing to the other groups. In addition, exposure to violence at home was significantly correlated to the hostile social perception of adolescents in CPV cases. Implications for prevention and treatment are discussed.

中文翻译：

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儿童对父母的暴力：暴露于暴力的作用及其与社会认知过程的关系

研究表明，儿童与父母之间的暴力（CPV）与家庭环境中以前的暴力历史有关。当前的研究旨在探讨在不同环境（学校，社区，家庭和电视）中暴力的暴露及其与社会认知过程的某些变量（敌对的社会感知，冲动性，预见社会后果的能力）之间的关系。行为并选择适当的手段来实现社会行为的目标）在一群殴打父母的少年中。还检查了它们与其他年轻犯罪者和非犯罪青少年的区别。样本包括来自Jaen（西班牙）的90名青少年。其中有30名是少年，他们的父母报告说他们对他们暴力，还有30名是犯了其他类型罪行的少年。第三组由30名青少年组成，没有任何刑事指控。青少年回答了遭受暴力侵害，对父母的批评​​/拒绝的看法，敌对的社会看法以及解决社会问题技能的措施。结果显示，与其他群体相比，虐待父母的少年在家中遭受暴力侵害的几率更高。此外，在CPV病例中，家庭暴力暴露与青少年对社交的敌意感显着相关。讨论了对预防和治疗的意义。青少年回答了遭受暴力侵害，对父母的批评​​/拒绝的看法，敌对的社会看法以及解决社会问题技能的措施。结果显示，与其他群体相比，虐待父母的少年在家中遭受暴力侵害的几率更高。此外，在CPV病例中，家庭暴力暴露与青少年对社交的敌意感显着相关。讨论了对预防和治疗的意义。青少年回答了遭受暴力侵害，对父母的批评​​/拒绝的看法，敌对的社会看法以及解决社会问题技能的措施。结果显示，与其他群体相比，虐待父母的少年在家中遭受暴力侵害的几率更高。此外，在CPV病例中，家庭暴力暴露与青少年对社交的敌意感显着相关。讨论了对预防和治疗的意义。在CPV病例中，家庭暴力暴露与青少年的敌对性社会感知密切相关。讨论了对预防和治疗的意义。在CPV病例中，家庭暴力暴露与青少年的敌对性社会感知密切相关。讨论了对预防和治疗的意义。