The study presents a sustainable building modernisation model that uses knowledgebased decision-making methods to general reconstruct old public buildings, intending to achieve the best level of energy use on the design scene. The rapid development and dissemination of standards cause multiple research opportunities in the fields of process automation and adaptation of BIM technologies to the prerequisites of existing buildings. Decision-making was widely supported by imitating structures used in the late stages of design. However, its application is not sufficient at the beginning, which affects design solutions with a significant impact on the performance of the completed building. Construction design is a multifaceted discipline where architects, engineers, contractors, and builders influence design decisions. This modernisation way uses digital systems and simulations to estimate the expected energy consumption of construction faster and economically. BIM and critical characteristics are the basis of the model, where design and general processing needs to follow to pre-built instructions. This solution allows estimating energy demand in reconstructed buildings and correlation of parameters.

中文翻译：

---

一种多标准决策综合方法，用于确定公共建筑现代化改造的最有效方案

该研究提出了一种可持续建筑现代化模型，该模型使用基于知识的决策方法对旧公共建筑进行全面改造，旨在实现设计场景中的最佳能源使用水平。标准的快速发展和传播为流程自动化和 BIM 技术适应现有建筑先决条件领域带来了多个研究机会。通过模仿设计后期使用的结构，决策得到了广泛的支持。然而，它的应用在一开始是不够的，这影响了设计解决方案，对已完成建筑的性能产生了重大影响。建筑设计是一门多方面的学科，建筑师、工程师、承包商和建筑商会影响设计决策。这种现代化方式使用数字系统和模拟来更快、更经济地估计建筑的预期能耗。BIM 和关键特征是模型的基础，其中设计和一般处理需要遵循预先构建的说明。该解决方案允许估计重建建筑物的能源需求和参数的相关性。