Abstract This paper addresses recomplementation (i.e. double-complementizer constructions) in Spanish, comparing Latin American Spanish (LAS) and European Spanish (ES). I make the novel observation that in spite of a superficial difference whereby a lower que after a left dislocate (LD) surfaces in ES but not in LAS, LAS does have recomplementation. In fact, LAS patterns with ES in that there are two constructions in each variety, i.e. a construction in which an intonational break following the LD is present and a construction in which the break is absent. I argue that the constructions with the break differ from the constructions without it with regard to reconstruction effects, no insertion and the position of high adverbs, which arise due to a locality violation in the former but not in the latter. I propose a syntactic analysis in terms of phases and argue that the locality violation is circumvented in the constructions with no break via verb movement, which is not possible in the constructions with the break. I further propose a mapping from the syntactic structures of recomplementation into prosody that correlates with the presence/absence of the intonational break in these constructions, hence providing prosodic evidence for phasal structure more generally.

中文翻译：

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阶段，标签，反地域性和国际化短语：西班牙语中的补语

摘要本文通过比较拉丁美洲西班牙语（LAS）和欧洲西班牙语（ES）来解决西班牙语中的补语（即双补语结构）。我做出了新颖的观察，尽管存在表面差异，但ES而非LAS中左移位（LD）曲面后的下que却具有LAS补体。实际上，带有ES的LAS模式在每个品种中都有两个构造，即在LD之后存在国际中断的构造和不存在中断的构造。我认为具有中断的构造与没有中断的构造在重构效果，没有插入和高副词的位置方面有所不同，这是由于前者中的局部性违背而不是后者中的局部性违背。我提出了阶段性的句法分析，并指出动词运动没有中断的构造中绕过了局部性违规，而带有断句的构造中则不可能做到。我进一步提出了从补语的句法结构到韵律的映射，该韵律与这些结构中是否存在民族间断点有关，因此为阶段结构提供了韵律证据。