Abstract Whether or not non-entailment relations generate scalar implicatures is a cutting-edge issue in linguistic pragmatics. The present study intends to argue that, based on the Cognitive Grammar paradigm, non-scalar implicatures generated by non-entailment relations are manifested as cognitive defaults which are conventionally incorporated into symbolic units in schema-instance complexes. Conventions provide a shortcut for the hearer to infer non-scalar implicatures in an unconscious, effortless and automatic way. We maintain that, contrary to neo-Gricean pragmatics, non-entailment relations cannot generate (scalar) Q-implicatures.

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非标量含义的认知语用研究

摘要 非蕴涵关系是否产生标量含义是语言语用学的前沿问题。本研究旨在论证，基于认知语法范式，由非蕴涵关系产生的非标量含义表现为认知默认值，这些默认值通常被合并到图式-实例复合体中的符号单元中。约定为听话者以无意识、轻松和自动的方式推断非标量含义提供了一条捷径。我们认为，与新格赖斯语用学相反，非蕴涵关系不能产生（标量）Q 含义。