Abstract This paper revisits the hortative -ca construction in Korean from a usage-based perspective, examining its functions in natural interactional spoken data The examination of the actual occurrence of -ca reveals its various functions: -ca indicates that the performer of the focal-event encoded in the utterance may be 1st person plural subject, i.e., the speaker and other interlocutors; 2nd person, i.e., the addressee(s); 1st person, i.e., the speaker; and 3rd person. Our findings provide direct evidence for the different degrees of prototypicality among these functions, which are reflected in their different frequency counts. Furthermore, this study proposes two novel functions of ca, the accordant imperative (to demand that the addressee agree with the speaker that the addressee perform the focal-event) and the speaker hortative (to ask the addressee to perform an action so that the speaker him-/herself can perform the focal-event).

中文翻译：

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重新审视韩国的建筑

摘要本文从基于用法的角度重新审视了朝鲜语中的hortative -ca结构，并检查了其在自然交互语音数据中的功能。对-ca实际发生情况的检查揭示了其各种功能：-ca表示焦点-语音中编码的事件可能是第一人称多个主题，即说话者和其他对话者；第二人称，即收件人；第一人称，即演讲者；和第三人称。我们的发现为这些功能之间原型程度的不同提供了直接的证据，这反映在它们的不同频率计数上。此外，这项研究提出了ca的两个新功能，