Abstract Of Arabic verbal nouns’ various functions, this article focuses on their taking the position of ḥāl ‘circumstantial accusative’. Arab grammarians claim that a plain infinitive may replace a participle in the accusative, assuming the same meaning as the participle. I argue, however, that from the point of view of modern linguistics, these verbal nouns might be interpreted as having an adverbial function; more precisely, they perform the semantic-aspectual features of two types of adverbs: manner adverbs, which specify the mode of action, and state-of-mind adverbs, which describe a state of mind experienced by the agent of the action.

中文翻译：

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古兰经口语名词在ḥāl位置的副词功能

摘要对于阿拉伯语名词的各种功能，本文着重介绍阿拉伯语名词在“环境名词”中的地位。阿拉伯语法学家声称，普通不定式可以代替宾格中的分词，假定的含义与分词相同。但是，我认为，从现代语言学的角度来看，这些口头名词可能被解释为具有副词功能。更准确地说，它们执行两种类型的副词的语义方面的特征：方式副词（指定动作模式）和状态副词（描述动作代理所经历的心理状态）。