Abstract This study sets out to examine how reportative evidentiality and attribution are achieved in Romanian fairy tales. By comparing and contrasting reportative and attribution expressions, the current research aims to determine the deictic function of these constructions, the pragmatic motivations of the speaker for evidential usage as well as the lexicalization, richness and functional diversity of these expressions in the Romanian language. In fairy tales, the content, actants, constructed reported discourse, sources of information and reproduction of speech vary widely, thus the relationship between evidentiality and attribution can be richly explored from a syntactic, lexical and a pragmatic/interactional/functional perspective. Research findings suggest, among other things, that Romanian fairy tales integrate evidential and attributive preferences that are reflective of a regional practicality of the genre as a form of communication, that there is cognitive implication of the storyteller in the process of evidential choice and that evidential values are associated with particular constructions that allow for evidentiality and attribution to operate as effective discourse strategies in the realization of the interpersonal functions in the tales. With regard to Romanian fairy tales, such evidential expressions help clarify, validate and evaluate sources of information, operating as prompters in a perspective-taking dynamic process.

中文翻译：

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罗马尼亚童话中的报道证据和归属

摘要本研究着手探讨罗马尼亚童话中如何实现报道的证据和归属。通过比较和对比报道和归因表达方式，当前的研究旨在确定这些构造的表达功能，说话者寻求证据使用的实用动机以及这些表达方式在罗马尼亚语中的词汇化，丰富性和功能多样性。在童话故事中，内容，演员，所构造的报道话语，信息来源和言语再现差异很大，因此可以从句法，词汇和语用/互动/功能的角度丰富地探讨证据与归因之间的关系。研究结果表明，除其他外，罗马尼亚的童话融合了证据和属性上的偏好，这反映了该类型作为交流形式的区域实用性，故事讲述者在证据选择过程中存在认知含义，并且证据价值与允许作为实现故事中人际功能的有效话语策略的证据和归因。关于罗马尼亚童话，这种证据表达有助于澄清，验证和评估信息来源，在采取动态观点的过程中起到促进作用。在证据选择过程中讲故事的人具有认知意义，并且证据价值与特定构造相关联，这些构造允许证据和归因在故事中实现人际功能时作为有效的话语策略。关于罗马尼亚童话，这种证据表达有助于澄清，验证和评估信息来源，在采取动态观点的过程中起到促进作用。在证据选择过程中讲故事的人具有认知意义，并且证据价值与特定构造相关联，这些构造允许证据和归因在故事中实现人际功能时作为有效的话语策略。关于罗马尼亚童话，这种证据表达有助于澄清，验证和评估信息来源，在采取动态观点的过程中起到促进作用。