Abstract This paper presents various types of metaphors within the emergent wine discourse in Polish. The analysis is corpus-based and it employs examples excerpted from Synamet – a semantically and morphosyntactically annotated corpus of Polish synesthetic metaphors. Polish wine discourse is juxtaposed against other thematic types of discourse included in the corpus, e.g., texts devoted to perfume, beer, or music, in order to point to their specificity with respect to metaphorical productivity. This comprehensive study of metaphorical expressions and the statistical analysis of the corpus clearly show which source frames are predominant in the conceptualization of wine taste, and which frame elements are most frequently activated. Apart from lexicalized metaphors, which constitute a significant part of Polish metaphorical expressions in wine discourse, we have observed many instances of creative elaboration of basic metaphorical images. Polish wine discourse also abounds with atypical metaphors that cannot be fully accounted for in terms of cross-domain mappings. These textual phenomena include layered metaphors, mixed metaphors, and narrative metaphors. The results of the analysis undermine the attempts to create a universal model of synesthesia in language, and call into question the existing models of source-to-target mappings for synesthetic metaphors.

中文翻译：

---

波兰葡萄酒话语中的隐喻：语料库方法

摘要本文介绍了波兰新兴葡萄酒话语中的各种隐喻。该分析是基于语料库的，并使用了Synamet摘录的示例-波兰同义隐喻的语义和词法上注解的语料库。波兰语酒话语与语料库中包含的其他主题话语并列放置，例如，专门针对香水，啤酒或音乐的文字，以指出它们在隐喻生产力方面的特殊性。这项对隐喻表达的全面研究和对语料库的统计分析清楚地表明，哪些源框架在葡萄酒口味的概念化中占主导地位，哪些框架元素最常被激活。除了词汇化的隐喻，它们构成了葡萄酒话语中波兰隐喻表达的重要组成部分，我们观察到了许多基本隐喻意象的创造性阐述。波兰的葡萄酒话语中也充斥着很多非典型的隐喻，这些隐喻不能完全用跨域映射来解释。这些文字现象包括分层隐喻，混合隐喻和叙事隐喻。分析的结果破坏了创建通用的语言联觉模型的尝试，并质疑现有的联觉隐喻的源到目标映射模型。这些文字现象包括分层隐喻，混合隐喻和叙事隐喻。分析的结果破坏了创建通用的语言联觉模型的尝试，并质疑现有的联觉隐喻的源到目标映射模型。这些文字现象包括分层隐喻，混合隐喻和叙事隐喻。分析的结果破坏了创建通用的语言联觉模型的尝试，并质疑现有的联觉隐喻的源到目标映射模型。