Although the relationship between competition and firm innovation has long been of scholarly interest, prior research has predominantly considered changes in internal research and development (R&D)...

中文翻译：

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竞争，技术许可和创新

尽管长期以来竞争与公司创新之间的关系一直受到学术界的关注，但先前的研究主要考虑了内部研究与开发（R＆D）的变化。