Abstract National emergency language competence (NELC) can be understood as the capacity to use language to cope with domestic and international public emergencies. NELC constitutes the foundation of and guidance for the provision of emergency language services. Based on a review of emergency language services and language competence development, this paper proposes a theoretical model for constructing NELC along the following four dimensions: emergency stage, language tasks, non-linguistic resources, and types of emergency languages. The paper concludes with suggestions on the planning and development of NELC.

中文翻译：

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概念化国家应急语言能力

摘要国家应急语言能力（NELC）可理解为使用语言应对国内外紧急事件的能力。NELC构成了提供紧急语言服务的基础和指南。在对应急语​​言服务和语言能力发展进行回顾的基础上，本文提出了一个基于以下四个维度构建NELC的理论模型：应急阶段，语言任务，非语言资源和应急语言类型。本文最后对NELC的规划和发展提出了建议。