Abstract The principle of the best interests of the child is the basis for international or national normative documents adopted after the 1989 UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. They enshrine the prevalence of this principle in any decision that must be made with regard to the child, and regardless of its author. In the matter of parental authority, the Romanian Civil Code subordinates parental rights and duties to this principle, placing the interests of the child above the interests of parents. This study presents such aspects as referring to the principle of the best interests of the child, including from a historical perspective, while also emphasising concern in the doctrine for defining but also establishing criteria to appraise the best interests of the child, prior to the amendment of Law no. 272/2004 on the protection and promotion of children’s rights.

中文翻译：

---

作为行使父母权力的原则，对儿童的最大利益的考虑

摘要儿童的最大利益原则是1989年《联合国儿童权利公约》通过的国际或国家规范性文件的基础。他们在必须对儿童做出的任何决定中，不论其作者是谁，都将这一原则的普遍性纳入其中。关于父母的权力，《罗马尼亚民法典》将父母的权利和义务从属于这一原则，将儿童的利益置于父母的利益之上。这项研究提出了一些方面，包括从历史的角度提到了儿童的最大利益的原则，同时也强调了在修改之前，对定义和建立评估儿童的最大利益的准则的关注。法号