The analysis of the different ideological constructions around the languages of Spain shows two main metaphors that support the linguistic conflict experienced in the last three or four decades: the container metaphor (languages conceived as entities that are completely independent of each other) and the ecological metaphor (each language occupies a specific niche for historical reasons). The study of complexity provides a new metaphor as a new solution for this conflict, i.e. the eco-biosociological metaphor, which is based on the assumption that what is human cannot be explained exclusively by biological factors, but instead by communicative action in cooperation with others above all. To illustrate the first two metaphors, in this paper we consider the linguistic position of two new parties: En Marea and En Comu-Podem.

中文翻译：

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西班牙语的话语结构

围绕西班牙语言的不同意识形态结构的分析显示了支持过去三四年间所经历的语言冲突的两个主要隐喻：容器隐喻（语言被视为完全相互独立的实体）和生态隐喻（由于历史原因，每种语言都占据特定的位置）。对复杂性的研究提供了一个新的比喻作为解决这一冲突的新方法，即生态生物社会学的比喻，它基于这样一个假设，即人类不能完全由生物因素来解释，而是通过与他人合作的交流行动来解释。首先。为了说明前两个比喻，在本文中，我们考虑两个新政党的语言地位：En Marea 和 En Comu-Podem。