This study addresses the development undergone by para colmo , a form which is in the process of becoming fixed as an argumentative operator and additive connector. Para colmo has undergone a process of subjectification (Traugott 1995a), which is crucial in the development of discourse markers, where the presence of the speaker is manifested in various ways to cover important areas of meaning in the interpretation of the discourse. It has polarized its meaning in the negative and has progressed to indicate scalar saturation, or a position at the highest level of the argumentative scale, with an evaluation of excess on the part of the speaker. The study has been carried out on the basis of both diachronic and synchronic corpora compiled by the Real Academia Espanola, and covers the period from 1200 to 2004.

中文翻译：

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Para colmo、标量运算符和加法连接器

这项研究探讨了 para colmo 所经历的发展，这种形式正在成为一个固定的论证运算符和附加连接符。Para colmo 经历了一个主体化的过程（Traugott 1995a），这对话语标记的发展至关重要，其中说话者的存在以各种方式表现出来，以涵盖话语解释中的重要意义领域。它已将其含义极化为否定，并已发展为指示标量饱和，或处于议论规模的最高水平的位置，并评估说话者的过度行为。该研究是在西班牙皇家学院编制的历时和共时语料库的基础上进行的，涵盖了 1200 年至 2004 年的时期。